Histochemical studies on catecholaminergic cells in the carp retina.

Histochemical studies on catecholaminergic cells were conducted with the carp (Cyprinus carpio) retina. Catecholamine (CA)-containing cell bodies appear sparsely distributed among amacrine cells in the innermost cellular row of the inner nuclear layer (INL) and occasionally in the outer half part of the inner plexiform layer (IPL); only exceptionally are they found among ganglion cells. The fluorescent cells interspersed with the amacrine cells and in the IPL send their fiber processes toward both the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and the IPL; the fine fibers form dense networks in the INL and IPL. Pretreatment of the fish with intramuscular injection of reserpine (20 hr prior to enucleation) completely depleted CA from the retina. The fluorescence of catecholaminergic cells was enhanced, and the number of fluorescent cells visible was increased, by intravitreous injection of L-DOPA, DA, and NA (3 prior to enucleation). A combination of pretreatment with intramuscular reserpine and intravitreous NA was particularly effective. These results indicate that catecholamines may play an important role in the modulation of the membrane potential of horizontal cells.