Reactions of the carcinogen N-acetoxy-4-acetamidostilbene with nucleosides.

The carcinogen N-acetoxy-4-acetamidostilbene (N-AcO-AAS) yields multiple products in reactions with guanosine, adenosine or cytidine in aqueous acetone. The major product from the reaction with cytidine is a deamination product, 1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1-(3-uridyl)-2-hydrosy-2-phenylethane. Three minor products were unstable and were characterized only by their UV spectra and pK values. Adenosine yielded two major products, one of them 1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1-(N6-adenoxyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethane, and the second 3-(beta-D-ribosyl)-7-phenyl-8-(4-acetamidophenyl)-7,8 dihydroimidazo [2,1-i] purine. The major adduct with guanosine is 1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1-(1-guanosyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethane. One minor adduct also appears to be a guanosine-N-1 derivative, while two other minor adducts yield 1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-phenyl-1, 2-ethanediol on acid hydrolysis, and thus appear to be O6-derivatives. None of the guanine adducts isolated had the properties of N-7, C-8 or N2 adducts. In this respect, N-Aco-AAS appears to behave more like a classical alkylating agent than like previously studied N-acetoxy-N-arylacetamides, although the target organs of 4-acetamidostilbene are the same as those of other N-arylacetamides.