Literature DB >> 4604176

Brain polymorphonuclear leukocyte quantitation by peroxidase assay.

A L Smith, I Rosenberg, D R Averill, E R Moxon, T Stossel, D H Smith.   

Abstract

Rat brain polymorphonuclear infiltration was quantitated by spectrophotometric assay of myeloperoxidase activity. Peroxidase was assayed by following the oxidation of o-dianisidine in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide generating system (glucose-glucose oxidase). Enzyme activity was proportional to the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes present at densities between 10(5) and 10(6) cells. Brain tissue did not have detectable peroxidase activity and polymorphonuclear leukocytes added to brain homogenates were quantitatively estimated. In infant rats with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis, the correlation between the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes found in brain by peroxidase activity measurement and independent histological grading was not precise, but there was an exact correlation in predicting presence or absence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Myeloperoxidase activity appears to afford a rapid convenient tool for quantitative determination of tissue polymorphonuclear leukocyte content.

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Year:  1974        PMID: 4604176      PMCID: PMC415005          DOI: 10.1128/iai.10.2.356-360.1974

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infect Immun        ISSN: 0019-9567            Impact factor:   3.441


  13 in total

1.  Peroxidase and cytochrome oxidase in rat tissues.

Authors:  H A NEUFELD; A N LEVAY; F V LUCAS; A P MARTIN; E STOTZ
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2.  Relationship between tissue eosinophils and peroxidase activity.

Authors:  T RYTOMAA; H TEIR
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3.  The mononuclear-cell response to injury.

Authors:  R A PAZ; W G SPECTOR
Journal:  J Pathol Bacteriol       Date:  1962-07

4.  Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in infant rats after intranasal inoculation.

Authors:  E R Moxon; A L Smith; D R Averill; D H Smith
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1974-02       Impact factor: 5.226

Review 5.  Intraleukocytic microbicidal defects.

Authors:  S J Klebanoff
Journal:  Annu Rev Med       Date:  1971       Impact factor: 13.739

6.  Sensitive method for determination of peroxidase activity in tissue by means of coupled oxidation reaction.

Authors:  I Lundquist; J O Josefsson
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1971-06       Impact factor: 3.365

7.  Purification of myeloperoxidases from the bone marrow of the guinea pig.

Authors:  S R Himmelhoch; W H Evans; M G Mage; E A Peterson
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 3.162

8.  A quantitative study of leucocyte emigration in chronic inflammatory granulomata.

Authors:  W G Spector; A W Lykke; D A Willoughby
Journal:  J Pathol Bacteriol       Date:  1967-01

9.  A peroxidase-mediated, streptococcus mitis-dependent antimicrobial system in saliva.

Authors:  C B Hamon; S J Klebanoff
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1973-02-01       Impact factor: 14.307

10.  Human serum activities against Hemophilus influenzae, type b.

Authors:  P Anderson; R B Johnston; D H Smith
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1972-01       Impact factor: 14.808

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  3 in total

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2.  Peroxidase activity in traumatic skin lesions.

Authors:  K Laiho
Journal:  Z Rechtsmed       Date:  1988

3.  Pathway for H2O2 and O2 detoxification in Clostridium acetobutylicum.

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  3 in total

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