Literature DB >> 4430473

Treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy with levodopa.

M Lunzer, I M James, J Weinman, S Sherlock.   

Abstract

Three of six patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy treated with levodopa showed a significant improvement. One patient was probably improved whilst the remaining two patients failed to show any benefit. Serial electroencephalography did not demonstrate significant changes. Treatment with levodopa was associated with an improvement in ;speed-based' tasks as assessed by computerized psychometry. A significant rise in cerebral oxygen consumption was found during levodopa therapy. Gastrointestinal side effects were dose limiting. It is concluded that a therapeutic trial of levodopa in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy is indicated when the response to conventional therapy has been poor.

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Year:  1974        PMID: 4430473      PMCID: PMC1412974          DOI: 10.1136/gut.15.7.555

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gut        ISSN: 0017-5749            Impact factor:   23.059


  26 in total

1.  QUANTITATIVE CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW DETERMINATION. APPLICATION OF A KRYPTON 85 DESATURATION TECHNIQUE IN MAN.

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Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1964-09       Impact factor: 9.910

2.  Neuropsychiatric complications of portacaval anastomosis.

Authors:  A E READ; J LAIDLAW; S SHERLOCK
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1961-05-06       Impact factor: 79.321

3.  The toxic effects of carbon dioxide and acetazolamide in hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors:  J B POSNER; F PLUM
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1960-08       Impact factor: 14.808

4.  Episodic stupor associated with an Eck fistula in the human with particular reference to the metabolism of ammonia.

Authors:  W V McDERMOTT; R D ADAMS
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1954-01       Impact factor: 14.808

5.  False neurotransmitters and hepatic failure.

Authors:  J E Fischer; R J Baldessarini
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1971-07-10       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Encephalopathy after portacaval anastomosis.

Authors:  A E Read; C F McCarthy; A B Ajdukiewicz; G J Brown
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1968-11-09       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Clinical comparison of end-to-side and side-to-side portacaval shunt.

Authors:  T B Reynolds; N M Hudson; W P Mikkelsen; F L Turrill; A G Redeker
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1966-03-31       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Autonomic deficits in Parkinson's syndrome.

Authors:  O Appenzeller; J E Goss
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  1971-01

9.  Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy by surgical exclusion of the colon.

Authors:  J G Walker; A Emlyn-Williams; V M Rosenoer; A Craigie; J Agnew
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1965-10-30       Impact factor: 79.321

10.  Skeletal muscle blood flow and neurovascular reactivity in liver disease.

Authors:  M Lunzer; S P Newman; S Sherlock
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1973-05       Impact factor: 23.059

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  18 in total

Review 1.  Clinical significance of basal ganglia alterations at brain MRI and 1H MRS in cirrhosis and role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors:  Laurent Spahr; Pierre R Burkhard; Hannelore Grötzsch; Antoine Hadengue
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.584

Review 2.  Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration.

Authors:  Joseph Ferrara; Joseph Jankovic
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2009-02-17       Impact factor: 4.849

3.  Treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy with L-dopa.

Authors:  T Chajek; E M Berry; G Friedman; O Abramsky
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1977-05       Impact factor: 2.401

4.  Effect of vegetable and animal protein diets in chronic hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors:  N J Greenberger; J Carley; S Schenker; I Bettinger; C Stamnes; P Beyer
Journal:  Am J Dig Dis       Date:  1977-10

5.  Amino acids in hepatic coma.

Authors:  J E Fischer
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 3.199

Review 6.  Movement dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors:  G P Layrargues
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.584

Review 7.  Progress in the treatment of chronic portasystemic encephalopathy.

Authors:  I R Crossley; R Williams
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1984-01       Impact factor: 23.059

8.  Hypothalamic-pituitary dopaminergic function in hepatic failure in man.

Authors:  S Lal; M Oravec; A Aronoff; M E Kiely; H Guyda; S Solomon; N P Nair
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 3.575

9.  Effect of L-dopa treatment on cerebral amino acid levels in rats after portocaval anastomosis.

Authors:  G Zanchin; P Rigotti; N Dussini; F Bettineschi; P Vassanelli; L Battistin
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 3.996

10.  Selective alterations of brain dopamine D(2) receptor binding in cirrhotic patients: results of a (11)C-N-methylspiperone PET study.

Authors:  Yuki Watanabe; Akinobu Kato; Kei Sawara; Roger F Butterworth; Toshiaki Sasaki; Kazunori Terasaki; Koichiro Sera; Kazuyuki Suzuki
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2008-08-07       Impact factor: 3.584

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