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Literature DB >> 4425887

"Locked-in" syndrome: report of seven cases.

Abstract

Seven cases of the "locked-in" syndrome are described. This is a disorder in which a conscious, mute patient is completely paralysed apart from some form of eye movement, usually as a result of an infarct in the ventral pons. Such patients are often assumed to be in coma and as a result may be distressed by inappropriate conversation around the bedside.

Entities: Disease Species

Mesh：

Year: 1974 PMID： 4425887 PMCID： PMC1612444 DOI： 10.1136/bmj.4.5941.379

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Br Med J ISSN： 0007-1447

7 in total

1. Central pontine myelinolysis: a hitherto undescribed disease occurring in alcoholic and malnourished patients.

Authors: R D ADAMS; M VICTOR; E L MANCALL
Journal: AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry Date: 1959-02

2. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name.

Authors: B Jennett; F Plum
Journal: Lancet Date: 1972-04-01 Impact factor: 79.321

3. "Locked-in" state with bilateral midbrain infarcts.

Authors: J S Karp; H I Hurtig
Journal: Arch Neurol Date: 1974-02

4. Acute progressive ventral pontine disease in heroin abuse.

Authors: J H Hall; H R Karp
Journal: Neurology Date: 1973-01 Impact factor: 9.910

5. Seven cases of cerebromedullospinal disconnection: the "locked-in" syndrome.

Authors: R E Nordgren; W R Markesbery; K Fukuda; A G Reeves
Journal: Neurology Date: 1971-11 Impact factor: 9.910

6. Clinical and electroencephalographic manifestations of vascular lesions of the pons.

Authors: T N Chase; L Moretti; A L Prensky
Journal: Neurology Date: 1968-04 Impact factor: 9.910

7. Decerebrate rigidity with preservation of consciousness.

Authors: J H Halsey; A W Downie
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Date: 1966-08 Impact factor: 10.154

7 in total

14 in total

1. The locked in syndrome.

Authors: J M Pearce
Journal: Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) Date: 1987-01-24

2. Perioperative use of bispectral (BIS) monitor for a pressure ulcer patient with locked-in syndrome (LIS).

Authors: Christine Yoo; Elizabeth A Ayello; Bryan Robins; Victor R Salamanca; Marc J Bloom; Patrick Linton; Harold Brem; Daniel K O'Neill
Journal: Int Wound J Date: 2014-10 Impact factor: 3.315

3. Pontine metastasis with dissociated bilateral horizontal gaze paralysis.

Authors: C Pierrot-Deseilligny; J Goasguen; F Chain; J Lapresle
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Date: 1984-02 Impact factor: 10.154

4. Multimodal electrophysiological studies including motor evoked potentials in patients with locked-in syndrome: report of six patients.

Authors: C Bassetti; J Mathis; C W Hess
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Date: 1994-11 Impact factor: 10.154

"Locked-in" syndrome: report of seven cases.

1. Central pontine myelinolysis: a hitherto undescribed disease occurring in alcoholic and malnourished patients.

2. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name.

3. "Locked-in" state with bilateral midbrain infarcts.

4. Acute progressive ventral pontine disease in heroin abuse.

5. Seven cases of cerebromedullospinal disconnection: the "locked-in" syndrome.

6. Clinical and electroencephalographic manifestations of vascular lesions of the pons.

7. Decerebrate rigidity with preservation of consciousness.

1. The locked in syndrome.

2. Perioperative use of bispectral (BIS) monitor for a pressure ulcer patient with locked-in syndrome (LIS).

3. Pontine metastasis with dissociated bilateral horizontal gaze paralysis.

4. Multimodal electrophysiological studies including motor evoked potentials in patients with locked-in syndrome: report of six patients.

5. Locked in syndrome with a favourable outcome.

6. Residual sentience and cognitive death: ethical issues in brain death and the persistent vegetative state.

7. Vertebral artery occlusion and oral contraceptives.

8. Reflex vertical gaze and the medial longitudinal fasciculus.

9. One-and-a-half syndrome in ischaemic locked-in state: a clinico-pathological study.

10. Premonitory symptoms of stroke in evolution to the locked-in state.