Literature DB >> 4405419

Neuropsychological effects of marijuana.

H Klonoff, M Low, A Marcus.   

Abstract

This study assigned 81 non-naïve subjects, divided into low- and high-dose groups, to four experimental conditions (marijuana/marijuana, marijuana/placebo, placebo/marijuana and placebo/placebo) for two sessions separated by about one week. The low dose was 4.8 mg. Delta(9)-THC followed by 2.4 mg. one hour later. The high dose was 9.1 mg. followed by 4.5 mg. one hour later. A battery of neuropsychological tests was administered.The low dose produced generalized impairment of all mental processes (concept formation, memory, tactile form discrimination and motor function) and the effect was generalized to all modalities. The high dose resulted in more extensive impairment, again generalized.The drug effects noted were explained in terms of generalized impairment of central integrative processes. The effects of marijuana on learning as well as memory were explained in terms of impaired output (recall), but the impairment was transient.

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Year:  1973        PMID: 4405419      PMCID: PMC1941135     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Med Assoc J        ISSN: 0008-4409            Impact factor:   8.262


  12 in total

1.  Public Health Weekly Reports for JANUARY 4, 1946.

Authors: 
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  1946-01-04       Impact factor: 2.792

2.  Administration of marijuana to heavy and casual marijuana users.

Authors:  R E Meyer; R C Pillard; L M Shapiro; S M Mirin
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1971-08       Impact factor: 18.112

3.  Marihuana and memory: acquisition or retrieval?

Authors:  E L Abel
Journal:  Science       Date:  1971-09-10       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Marihuana and temporal disintegration.

Authors:  F T Melges; J R Tinklenberg; L E Hollister; H K Gillespie
Journal:  Science       Date:  1970-05-29       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  Clinical and psychological effects of marihuana in man.

Authors:  A T Weil; N E Zinberg; J M Nelsen
Journal:  Science       Date:  1968-12-13       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Psychological effects of tetrahydrocannabinol.

Authors:  I E Waskow; J E Olsson; C Salzman; M M Katz
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1970-02

7.  Behavioral effects of marihuana. Experimental studies.

Authors:  L D Clark; R Hughes; E N Nakashima
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1970-09

8.  Comparative effects of smoking marihuana or placebo on human motor and mental performance.

Authors:  J E Manno; G F Kiplinger; S E Haine; I F Bennett; R B Forney
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1970 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 6.875

9.  Dose-response analysis of the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol in man.

Authors:  G F Kiplinger; J E Manno; B E Rodda; R B Forney
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1971 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.875

10.  Psychological studies of marijuana and alcohol in man.

Authors:  R T Jones; G C Stone
Journal:  Psychopharmacologia       Date:  1970-08-19
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  3 in total

1.  Increased susceptibility to memory intrusions and the Stroop interference effect during acute marijuana intoxication.

Authors:  W D Hooker; R T Jones
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 2.  Biomarkers for the effects of cannabis and THC in healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Lineke Zuurman; Annelies E Ippel; Eduard Moin; Joop M A van Gerven
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 4.335

3.  Hashish extract impairs retention of defeat-induced submissive behavior in mice.

Authors:  H R Frischknecht; B Siegfried; M Schiller; P G Waser
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 4.530

  3 in total

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