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Literature DB >> 4316362

Cardiolipin-specific phospholipase D activity in Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

Abstract

A highly active phospholipase D that is specific for cardiolipin was detected in the gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus parainfluenzae. Previously reported phospholipase D preparations have come exclusively from higher plants. The bacterial enzyme hydrolyzed cardiolipin to phosphatidyl glycerol and phosphatidic acid. During the incubation, phosphatidic acid disappeared. Phosphatidyl ethanolamine, methylated phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidyl choline, and phosphatidyl glycerol were not hydrolyzed when cardiolipin was rapidly hydrolyzed.

Entities: Chemical Species

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Year: 1970 PMID： 4316362 PMCID： PMC248045 DOI： 10.1128/jb.103.1.111-115.1970

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Bacteriol ISSN： 0021-9193 Impact factor: 3.490

22 in total

5. Heterogeneity in lipid composition of the outer membrane and cytoplasmic membrane and cytoplasmic membrane of Pseudomonas BAL-31.

Authors: D L Diedrich; E H Cota-Robles
Journal: J Bacteriol Date: 1974-09 Impact factor: 3.490

Cardiolipin-specific phospholipase D activity in Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

1. Cytochrome and catalase patterns during growth of Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

2. Effects of solvents and surface-active agents on plastid phosphatidase C activity.

3. Metabolism of phospholipides by bacterial enzymes.

4. The presence of phospholipase A in Escherichia coli.

5. Phospholipase D in peanut seeds.

6. A shift in the optimum pH of pospholipase D produced by activating long-chain anions.

7. Transphosphatidylation by phospholipase D.

8. Extraction, characterization, and cellular localization of the lipids of Staphylococcus aureus.

9. The formation of phosphatidylglycerol and other phospholipids by the transferase activity of phospholipase D.

10. Lipid composition of the electron transport membrane of Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

Review 1. Mesosomes: membranous bacterial organelles.

2. Disruption of the Escherichia coli cls gene responsible for cardiolipin synthesis.

3. Study of bound phospholipase activities of fungal mycelia using an organic solvent system.

4. Characterization of lysocardiolipin from Acinetobacter sp. HO1-N.

5. Heterogeneity in lipid composition of the outer membrane and cytoplasmic membrane and cytoplasmic membrane of Pseudomonas BAL-31.

6. Consequences of the inhibition of cardiolipin metabolism in Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

7. Phospholipid metabolism during penicillinase production in Bacillus licheniformis.

8. Mechanism of the enzymatic synthesis of cardiolipin in Escherichia coli.

9. Detection of a rapidly metabolizing portion of the membrane cardiolipin in Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

10. Occurrence of lysophosphatides in bacteriophage T4rII-infected Escherichia coli S-6.