A study on the transcription of the polyoma viral genome.

The transcription of polyoma (Py) viral RNA was studied in primary mouse kidney cell cultures (a) during normal, asynchronous infection, (b) under conditions where Py-induced DNA synthesis was inhibited with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine, and (c) after the synchronized onset of Py-induced DNA synthesis. The results obtained suggest that the bulk of Py RNA transcribed after the (asynchronous or synchronized) onset of Py-induced DNA synthesis, designated as "late" Py RNA, corresponds to the polycistronic transcript of most or all of the genetic information contained in a strand of circular Py DNA. The rate at which late Py RNA is transcribed is related to the amount of free Py DNA present in the cultures. Py-infected cultures contain a second, minor component of Py RNA (of one or possibly more species), designated as "early" Py RNA. At least some of this RNA continues to be transcribed if Py-induced DNA synthesis is inhibited with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine and, possibly, also late during normal infection.