Projections from the spinal and the principal sensory nuclei of the trigeminal nerve to the cerebellar cortex in the cat, as studied by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase.

Projections from the spinal (Vsp) and the principle sensory (Vp) nuclei of the trigeminal nerve to the cerebellar cortex were studied by means of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase in the cat. Neurons projecting to the simple lobule and the dorsal part of the paramedian lobule (PMD) were located mainly in the dorsal part of the nucleus interpolaris (Vi) and of the caudal one third of the nucleus oralis (Vo) and in the rostralmost part of the Vo. Neurons projecting to the medial part of the posterior folia of crus II (crus IIp) were located in the dorsal to ventral parts of the Vi and of the caudal one third of the Vo and in the rostralmost part of the Vo, while those projecting to the lateral part of crus IIp were confined to the ventral part of the Vi and of the caudal one third of the Vo. Neurons of the Vp also projected to all of these cortical areas. They were relatively confined to the ventral part of this nucleus. Thest trigeminocerebellar projections were exclusively ipsilateral to the cell origin. There were sparse projections from the Vi and Vo to lobules V to VIIIa. In addition, a small group of neurons in the subnucleus magnocellularis of the nucleus caudalis of the Vsp also projected to the above cortical areas. No projections were, however, observed to the anterior portion of the anterior lobe, crus I, the anterior folia of crus II, paraflocculus, flocculus and the ventral part of the PMD. The majority of these cerebellar projection neurons were medium-sized and triangular, fusiform or ovoid in shape. There were small neurons of similar types and large multipolar neurons as well.