Pyridine nucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase activity in blue-green algae.

Pyridine nucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase activity (GPND) is described for the first time in cell-free extracts of certain blue-green algae. When glucose is added to these crude cell extracts, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is reduced at twice the rate as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; but evidence suggests that this activity is due to a single enzyme. The distribution and level of GPND in selected blue-green algae correlates with the heterotrophic potential of each species. In all blue-green algae where GPND was detected, O(2) uptake coupled to the GPND reaction was also observed. Both GPND and O(2) uptake apparently occur in the soluble fraction of the cell. An essential role for GPND in the heterotrophic metabolism of blue-green algae is postulated.