Evaluation of gastrointestinal motility using the hydrogen breath test.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the validity of a model where intestinal transit is increased and decreased by motility modifying drugs. The measurement of breath hydrogen concentrations after ingestion of lactulose was used to estimate small intestinal transit time. After obtaining base-line values, eight healthy volunteers were pretreated on separate occasions with loperamide, diphenoxylate, metoclopramide and cisapride. Diphenoxylate caused a significant increase in small bowel transit time, whereas both metoclopramide and cisapride significantly shortened it. The H2 breath test therefore seems to accurately reflect the expected transit time. Loperamide did not alter significantly intestinal transit. Possibly this drug counteracts its own delaying influence on small bowel transit by hurrying gastric emptying. Alternatively, not enough time was allowed for it to exert its full effect.