Literature DB >> 4047761

Necrotizing enterocolitis: intraluminal biochemistry in human neonates and a rabbit model.

D A Clark, J E Thompson, L B Weiner, J A McMillan, A J Schneider, J E Rokahr.   

Abstract

The intestinal contents of 17 neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis were analyzed for pH, carbohydrate, protein, and bacteria. The intraluminal pH was less than 5.0 (16/17). Sufficient carbohydrate and bacteria capable of fermenting the carbohydrate to organic acids were found. The intraluminal protein content was greater than 5 g/dl. The variables of acid and protein were then examined in a rabbit intestinal loop model. The hemorrhagic response in individual loops was measured using Cr51 tagged red blood cells such that the microliters of blood per centimeter intestine could be determined. Loops with organic acid and protein had significantly (p less than 0.01) more intramural blood than control loops. Organic acid (possibly generated by bacterial mixed acid fermentation of carbohydrate) in the presence of protein promotes intramural hemorrhage similar to that seen in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 4047761     DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198509000-00010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Res        ISSN: 0031-3998            Impact factor:   3.756


  14 in total

1.  T-cell-mediated mucosal immunity is attenuated in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Authors:  A Anttila; H Kauppinen; A Koivusalo; P Heikkila; E Savilahti; R Rintala
Journal:  Pediatr Surg Int       Date:  2003-05-23       Impact factor: 1.827

Review 2.  Necrotising enterocolitis and localised intestinal perforation: different diseases or ends of a spectrum of pathology.

Authors:  V E Boston
Journal:  Pediatr Surg Int       Date:  2006-05-04       Impact factor: 1.827

Review 3.  Human colonocyte detoxification.

Authors:  W E Roediger; W Babidge
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1997-12       Impact factor: 23.059

Review 4.  Bacterial colonization and intestinal mucosal barrier development.

Authors:  Xiao-Zhong Huang; Li-Bin Zhu; Zhong-Rong Li; Jing Lin
Journal:  World J Clin Pediatr       Date:  2013-11-08

5.  Contribution of oxygen-derived free radicals to experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Authors:  D A Clark; D M Fornabaio; H McNeill; K M Mullane; S J Caravella; M J Miller
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 4.307

6.  Application of 16S rRNA gene PCR to study bowel flora of preterm infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis.

Authors:  M R Millar; C J Linton; A Cade; D Glancy; M Hall; H Jalal
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Carbohydrate fermentation by gut microflora in preterm neonates.

Authors:  V Walker; G A Mills; M A Hall; J A Lowes
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 3.791

8.  Hemodynamic and permeability characteristics of acute experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Authors:  M J Miller; J Adams; X A Gu; X J Zhang; D A Clark
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1990-10       Impact factor: 3.199

9.  Acylcarnitine Profiles Reflect Metabolic Vulnerability for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Newborns Born Premature.

Authors:  Karl G Sylvester; Zachary J Kastenberg; R Larry Moss; Gregory M Enns; Tina M Cowan; Gary M Shaw; David K Stevenson; Tiffany J Sinclair; Curt Scharfe; Kelli K Ryckman; Laura L Jelliffe-Pawlowski
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2016-11-08       Impact factor: 4.406

10.  The bacterial fermentation product butyrate influences epithelial signaling via reactive oxygen species-mediated changes in cullin-1 neddylation.

Authors:  Amrita Kumar; Huixia Wu; Lauren S Collier-Hyams; Young-Man Kwon; Jason M Hanson; Andrew S Neish
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2009-01-01       Impact factor: 5.422

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