Literature DB >> 4043222

Effect of alpha-chymotrypsin on the nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory system in cat airways.

R J Altiere, L Diamond.   

Abstract

Electrical field stimulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine contracted cat trachea and bronchi in the presence of cholinergic and adrenergic blockade caused relaxation by activating intrinsic nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) inhibitory nerves. Pretreatment of the tissues with the proteolytic enzyme, alpha-chymotrypsin, did not affect NANC inhibitory responses. Relaxations induced by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were abolished by alpha-chymotrypsin. These results suggest that VIP or related peptides may not act as the NANC inhibitory transmitter in cat airways. However, the possibility remains that peptides not susceptible to degradation by alpha-chymotrypsin may mediate these NANC inhibitory responses.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 4043222     DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90523-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0014-2999            Impact factor:   4.432


  7 in total

1.  Effects of epithelium removal on relaxation of airway smooth muscle induced by vasoactive intestinal peptide and electrical field stimulation.

Authors:  S G Farmer; J Togo
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  Proceedings of the British Pharmacological Society. Ireland, 6th-8th July, 1988. Abstracts.

Authors: 
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 8.739

3.  The effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) antagonists, and VIP and peptide histidine isoleucine antisera on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of tracheal smooth muscle.

Authors:  J L Ellis; S G Farmer
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 8.739

4.  Influence of alpha-chymotrypsin and trypsin on the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus.

Authors:  F A De Beurme; R A Lefebvre
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 8.739

5.  Regulation of NANC neural bronchoconstriction in vivo in the guinea-pig: involvement of nitric oxide, vasoactive intestinal peptide and soluble guanylyl cyclase.

Authors:  Y H Lei; P J Barnes; D F Rogers
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Role of nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation and modulation of excitatory neuroeffector transmission in the cat airway.

Authors:  L Jing; R Inoue; K Tashiro; S Takahashi; Y Ito
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1995-02-15       Impact factor: 5.182

7.  Effects of peptidases on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory responses of tracheal smooth muscle: a comparison with effects on VIP- and PHI-induced relaxation.

Authors:  J L Ellis; S G Farmer
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 8.739

  7 in total

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