Literature DB >> 4038384

Acetylcholine receptor antibody-producing cells in thymus and lymph nodes in myasthenia gravis.

Y Fujii, Y Monden, J Hashimoto, K Nakahara, Y Kawashima.   

Abstract

Eleven patients with myasthenia gravis (5 with thymoma) were studied and spontaneous production of antibody to acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in vitro was found by thymus cells in 10 (and in all 5 with thymoma) and by lymph node cells in 8 (and in 3 with thymoma). The rate of AChR antibody production by thymus cells was greater than that by lymph node cells (10.7 +/- 11.6 and 1.4 +/- 1.5 fmol/10(6) cells/week, respectively, mean +/- SD, P less than 0.05 by paired t test), although the B-cell population was always smaller in the thymus than in the lymph nodes (9.5 +/- 9.4 and 31 +/- 12.7%, P less than 0.001), suggesting the principal role of the thymus in AChR antibody production. It is suggested that lymph nodes can be one of the main sites of AChR antibody production in myasthenia gravis but the antibody-producing cells may originate in the thymus.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 4038384     DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(85)90018-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Immunol Immunopathol        ISSN: 0090-1229


  15 in total

1.  Surgical treatment of myasthenia gravis and evaluation of its efficacy.

Authors:  T C Pan; Q F Chen; L H Zhang; Y Z Shen; Z P Xie; M S Yang; B T Bu; X B Cao
Journal:  J Tongji Med Univ       Date:  1991

Review 2.  Therapies Directed Against B-Cells and Downstream Effectors in Generalized Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis: Current Status.

Authors:  Grayson Beecher; Brendan Nicholas Putko; Amanda Nicole Wagner; Zaeem Azfer Siddiqi
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2019-03       Impact factor: 9.546

3.  Thymus in myasthenia gravis. Isolation of T-lymphocyte lines specific for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from thymuses of myasthenic patients.

Authors:  A Melms; B C Schalke; T Kirchner; H K Müller-Hermelink; E Albert; H Wekerle
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 4.  B cells in the pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  John S Yi; Jeffrey T Guptill; Panos Stathopoulos; Richard J Nowak; Kevin C O'Connor
Journal:  Muscle Nerve       Date:  2017-09-30       Impact factor: 3.217

5.  Thymus-derived B cell clones persist in the circulation after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  Ruoyi Jiang; Kenneth B Hoehn; Casey S Lee; Minh C Pham; Robert J Homer; Frank C Detterbeck; Inmaculada Aban; Leslie Jacobson; Angela Vincent; Richard J Nowak; Henry J Kaminski; Steven H Kleinstein; Kevin C O'Connor
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2020-11-16       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 6.  Review on Toll-Like Receptor Activation in Myasthenia Gravis: Application to the Development of New Experimental Models.

Authors:  Marieke Robinet; Solène Maillard; Mélanie A Cron; Sonia Berrih-Aknin; Rozen Le Panse
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  2017-02       Impact factor: 8.667

7.  Actuarial analysis of the occurrence of remissions following thymectomy for myasthenia gravis in 400 patients.

Authors:  L Durelli; G Maggi; C Casadio; R Ferri; S Rendine; L Bergamini
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1991-05       Impact factor: 10.154

8.  Epstein-Barr virus genome in thymoma and thymic lymphoid hyperplasia.

Authors:  L J McGuire; D P Huang; R Teoh; M Arnold; K Wong; J C Lee
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 4.307

9.  A comparative histological and immunohistochemical study of thymomas with and without myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  T Yoshitake; A Masunaga; I Sugawara; H Nakamura; S Itoyama; T Oka
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 2.549

10.  Single-cell profiling of myasthenia gravis identifies a pathogenic T cell signature.

Authors:  Bettina Schreiner; Burkhard Becher; Florian Ingelfinger; Sinduya Krishnarajah; Michael Kramer; Sebastian G Utz; Edoardo Galli; Mirjam Lutz; Pascale Zwicky; Ayse U Akarca; Nicole Puertas Jurado; Can Ulutekin; David Bamert; Corinne C Widmer; Luca Piccoli; Federica Sallusto; Nicolás G Núñez; Teresa Marafioti; Didier Schneiter; Isabelle Opitz; Antonio Lanzavecchia; Hans H Jung; Donatella De Feo; Sarah Mundt
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  2021-03-28       Impact factor: 17.088

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