Literature DB >> 4007891

A study of the effects of rifampicin on isoniazid metabolism in human volunteer subjects.

J A Timbrell, B K Park, S J Harland.   

Abstract

The effect of rifampicin on the metabolism of isoniazid in human volunteer subjects has been investigated. The urinary metabolites of isoniazid after a single dose and after six daily doses of isoniazid plus rifampicin were examined. The isoniazid-rifampicin combination clearly increased the ratio of urinary 6-beta-hydroxycortisol to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids, indicating that induction of the microsomal enzymes had occurred. However, no significant changes in the urinary metabolites of isoniazid were detected, and therefore it is not possible to predict the effect of rifampicin on isoniazid hepatotoxicity.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 4007891     DOI: 10.1177/096032718500400308

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Toxicol        ISSN: 0144-5952


  4 in total

1.  Increased urinary excretion of toxic hydrazino metabolites of isoniazid by slow acetylators. Effect of a slow-release preparation of isoniazid.

Authors:  E Peretti; G Karlaganis; B H Lauterburg
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 2.953

2.  Rifampicin-isoniazid induced fatal fulminant hepatitis during treatment of latent tuberculosis: A case report and literature review.

Authors:  Fahmi Yousef Khan; Fatima Rasoul
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2010-04

3.  Factors in hydrazine formation from isoniazid by paediatric and adult tuberculosis patients.

Authors:  W L Gent; H I Seifart; D P Parkin; P R Donald; J H Lamprecht
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 4.  Urinary 6beta-hydroxycortisol: a validated test for evaluating drug induction or drug inhibition mediated through CYP3A in humans and in animals.

Authors:  M M Galteau; F Shamsa
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2003-11-06       Impact factor: 2.953

  4 in total

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