Salt inhibition of nuclear histone acetyltransferase from calf thymus.

Nuclear histone acetyltransferase isolated from calf thymus was found to be inhibited by numerous salts at millimolar concentrations. Salts made up of monovalent ions caused 50% decrease in enzymatic activity at an average concentration of 51 +/- 14 mM while the same degree of inhibition was achieved by divalent salts at 15 +/- 5 mM. At the same ionic strength in the range from 5 to 70 mM, the divalent salts were 14-31% more inhibitory than the salts of monovalent ions. Kinetic analysis showed that NaCl and (NH4)2SO4 inhibited the enzyme competitively against both acetyl-CoA and histones. The inhibition constants for NaCl against acetyl-CoA and histones are respectively 30 and 34 mM. That for (NH4)2SO4 are 8 and 12 mM respectively.