Literature DB >> 3982236

Inhibition of acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase and sterologenesis in rat liver by diazepam, in vitro.

F P Bell.   

Abstract

Diazepam, a commonly prescribed tranquilizer, was found to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis in rat liver minces; inhibition appeared to occur at multiple post-mevalonate sites. Diazepam also inhibited cholesterol esterification by acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase in isolated liver microsomes and minces. Liver minces incubated with [14C]oleate demonstrated increased uptake of the fatty acid and a greater incorporation of the substrate into triglycerides, diglycerides and phospholipids when diazepam was present. The results suggest possible mechanisms for the hypocholesterolemic effect of diazepam in experimental animals and for the elevation of triglycerides and very low-density lipoproteins in man and the rat.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 3982236     DOI: 10.1007/bf02534211

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lipids        ISSN: 0024-4201            Impact factor:   1.880


  31 in total

1.  The influence of cholesterol on the activity, on the isothermic kinetics and on the temperature-induced kinetics of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase.

Authors:  K A Mitropoulos; S Venkatesan
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1977-10-24

2.  Influence of some psychotropic drugs on the development of experimental atherosclerosis.

Authors:  B Cuparencu; I Ticşa; L Safta; A Rosenberg; R Mocan; G Brief
Journal:  Cor Vasa       Date:  1969

3.  Effect of phthalate esters on serum cholesterol and lipid biosynthesis in liver, testes, and epididymal fat in the rat and rabbit.

Authors:  F P Bell; C S Patt; P J Gillies
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 1.880

4.  Biosynthesis of various sterols, sterol esters, and squalene from [14C]mevalonate by normal swine intima and media in vitro: a comparative study.

Authors:  F P Bell
Journal:  Exp Mol Pathol       Date:  1976-12       Impact factor: 3.362

5.  Evidence for boundary lipid in membranes.

Authors:  P C Jost; O H Griffith; R A Capaldi; G Vanderkooi
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1973-02       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  The effect of bilayer thickness on the activity of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.

Authors:  A Johannsson; G A Smith; J C Metcalfe
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1981-03-06

7.  Reduced cholesterol transmucosal transport in rats with inhibited mucosal acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase and normal pancreatic function.

Authors:  S B Clark; A M Tercyak
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  1984-02       Impact factor: 5.922

8.  Diazepam inhibits cholesterol esterification by arterial ACAT and plasma LCAT, in vitro.

Authors:  F P Bell
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  1984-03       Impact factor: 5.162

9.  Effect of diazepam (Valium) on LCAT activity in plasma from man.

Authors:  F P Bell
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  1982-12       Impact factor: 5.162

10.  Long-term effects of diazepam on plasma lipids and atheroma in roosters fed in atherogenic diet.

Authors:  H Y Wong; T E Nightingale; D J Patel; J C Richardi; F B Johnson; S O Orimilikwe; S N David
Journal:  Artery       Date:  1980
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  1 in total

1.  The immunosuppressive substance 2-chloro-2-deoxyadenosine modulates lipoprotein metabolism in a murine macrophage cell line (P388 cells).

Authors:  M Lechleitner; B Auer; U Zilian; F Hoppichler; M Schirmer; B Föger; F Geisen; J R Patsch; G Konwalinka
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1994-09       Impact factor: 1.880

  1 in total

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