Problems of the upper extremity in gymnastics.

The majority of upper extremity problems experienced by gymnasts are not considered injuries but are regarded as consequences of the sport. Treatment of these problems should include treatment of not only the injury but also the cause. This requires the cooperation of the gymnast, his or her coach, and a physician familiar with the demands placed upon the upper extremity in gymnastics. The level of a gymnast's capabilities must be recognized. Improper techniques must be corrected. Emphasis must be placed on rehabilitation for shoulder problems and strengthening exercises for the elbow and wrist in attempt to decrease the symptoms from repeated forced extension. In the words of Peter Kormann, an Olympic medalist in gymnastics, "All gymnasts work out and compete with ongoing problems in their upper extremities. These problems are only considered serious injuries when the gymnast can no longer compete."