Comparative discriminative stimulus properties of dl-cathinone, d-amphetamine, and cocaine in rats.

The discriminative stimulus properties of dl-cathinone (dl-CAT), d-amphetamine (d-A), and cocaine (COC) were compared and effects of haloperidol pretreatment on these properties were studied in rats. The ED50's of each drug were also determined. Stimulus generalization (i.e., greater than 75% of responses occurring on the drug lever) occurred with each of the three training drugs to all three test drugs. The degree of generalization was less between d-amphetamine and dl-cathinone than between d-amphetamine and cocaine or between cocaine and dl-cathinone. No significant differences were observed among the ED50's of each test drug obtained in all three training groups. Pretreatment with haloperidol failed to alter the stimulus properties of dl-cathinone. Haloperidol administration did partially antagonize the stimulus complex induced by d-amphetamine and cocaine. It is concluded that all three agents share somewhat similar but not identical, stimulus properties. The stimulus properties of the training dose of d-amphetamine may be somewhat different from those of dl-cathinone and may be more dependent on functional dopaminergic pathways.