Literature DB >> 3945497

Bone and soft tissue components of the leg in infants with protein calorie malnutrition.

A I Akamaguna, J C Odita, C I Ugbodaga, A A Okolo.   

Abstract

The measurements of muscle, fat and cortical thickness were made on leg radiographs of 40 kwashiorkhor infants and were compared with those of 32 normal infants. There is a significant decrease in muscle cylinder ratio, an index of the contribution of muscle to calf thickness in kwashiorkhor. The loss of bone cortex in kwashiorkhor is due mainly to failure of appositional growth. The muscle cylinder ratio in normal Nigerian infants is much higher than has been reported amongst Caucasians.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3945497     DOI: 10.1007/bf02387503

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Radiol        ISSN: 0301-0449


  8 in total

1.  Sex differences in the distribution of tissue components in the human leg from birth to maturity.

Authors:  E L REYNOLDS; P GROTE
Journal:  Anat Rec       Date:  1948-09

2.  Bone, muscle and fat measurements. Longitudinal measurements of the bone, muscle and fat widths from roentgenograms of the extremities during the first six years of life.

Authors:  M M MARESH
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1961-12       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  Bone measurement in the differential diagnosis of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Authors:  S M Garn; A K Poznanski; J M Nagy
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1971-09       Impact factor: 11.105

4.  Subcutaneous fat and muscle layers in chest X-rays of children with kwashiorkor.

Authors:  S B Lagundoye
Journal:  J Trop Pediatr Environ Child Health       Date:  1974-12

5.  Studies on maturity in newborn infants. IV. Postnatal radiological examination of epiphyseal centers.

Authors:  O Finnström
Journal:  Neuropadiatrie       Date:  1971-10

6.  Contributions of the radiographic image to our knowledge of human growth.

Authors:  S M Garn
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1981-08       Impact factor: 3.959

7.  Significance of the muscle cylinder ratio in infancy.

Authors:  R E Litt; D H Altman
Journal:  Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med       Date:  1967-05

8.  A study of some radiological criteria used in assessing the gestational age of the human infant.

Authors:  P M Dee; J M Parkin; W Simpson
Journal:  Clin Radiol       Date:  1966-04       Impact factor: 2.350

  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Cortical bone mass in Nigerian children: an anthropometric assessment.

Authors:  J C Odita
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 2.199

  1 in total

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