Literature DB >> 3938342

Lactation and postpartum infertility: the use-effectiveness of natural family planning (NFP) after term pregnancy.

L I Hatherley.   

Abstract

The use-effectiveness of natural methods of family planning in lactation is evaluated by comparing the incidence of unplanned pregnancies in a group of nursing mothers practising these methods with the incidences reported previously in surveys of breastfeeding women using no contraception. The complexity of the physiological processes involved in the resumption of ovulation after term pregnancy is discussed in relation to NFP and the problems encountered by its users in the context of normal family life. The serum prolactin and gonadotrophin levels are correlated with the postpartum interval and nursing status of the participants and discussed in relation to NFP after childbirth.

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Keywords:  Age Factors; Biology; Breast Feeding; Contraception; Contraception Failure; Contraceptive Effectiveness; Contraceptive Usage; Diseases; Evaluation; Family Planning; Family Planning, Behavioral Methods; Fertility Measurements; Gonadotropins; Hormones; Infertility; Lactation; Maternal Physiology; Measurement; Natural Family Planning; Parity; Physiology; Population Characteristics; Postpartum Amenorrhea; Postpartum Women; Puerperal Disorders; Puerperium; Qualitative Evaluation; Reproduction; Reproductive Control Agents; Research Methodology; Sampling Studies; Studies; Surveys; Urogenital Effects; Urogenital System; Use-effectiveness

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Year:  1985        PMID: 3938342

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Reprod Fertil        ISSN: 0725-556X


  1 in total

1.  Dissociation between Cervical Mucus and Urinary Hormones during the Postpartum Return of Fertility in Breastfeeding Women.

Authors:  Thomas Bouchard; Len Blackwell; Simon Brown; Richard Fehring; Suzanne Parenteau-Carreau
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  2018-11-30
  1 in total

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