Literature DB >> 388423

leu operon of Salmonella typhimurium is controlled by an attenuation mechanism.

R M Gemmill, S R Wessler, E B Keller, J M Calvo.   

Abstract

The nucleotide sequence of the control region of the leu operon of Salmonella typhimurium was determined. A prominent feature of this region is a signal for termination of transcription. In vitro, transcription does terminate at this site, yielding a leader RNA of about 160 nucleotides as a major product. This leader RNA is potentially translatable into a peptide containing 28 amino acids, 4 of which are adjacent leucine residues. Several regions of base complementarity exist within the leader, positioned such that pairing of one region precludes pairing of another. The position of the four leucine codons relative to two regions of base complementarity suggest a model for the regulation of the leu operon similar to that proposed by Yanofsky and coworkers for the trp operon. In addition, a third region of base complementarity was identified which, when incorporated into the model, explains why premature termination is the usual outcome when transcription is initiated in vitro by purified RNA polymerase.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 388423      PMCID: PMC413054          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4941

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  26 in total

1.  Genetic fine structure of the leucine operon in Salmonella.

Authors:  P MARGOLIN
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  1963-03       Impact factor: 4.562

2.  Nucleotide sequence of the attenuator region of the histidine operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

Authors:  P P Di Nocera; F Blasi; R Di Lauro; R Frunzio; C B Bruni
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-09       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 3.  Control of transcription termination.

Authors:  S Adhya; M Gottesman
Journal:  Annu Rev Biochem       Date:  1978       Impact factor: 23.643

4.  The DNA sequence at the T7 C promoter.

Authors:  D J McConnell
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1979-02       Impact factor: 16.971

5.  Regulation of the threonine operon: tandem threonine and isoleucine codons in the control region and translational control of transcription termination.

Authors:  J F Gardner
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1979-04       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  DNA sequence from the histidine operon control region: seven histidine codons in a row.

Authors:  W M Barnes
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-09       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Translational control of transcription termination at the attenuator of the Escherichia coli tryptophan operon.

Authors:  G Zurawski; D Elseviers; G V Stauffer; C Yanofsky
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-12       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Nucleotide sequence of the leader region of the phenylalanine operon of Escherichia coli.

Authors:  G Zurawski; K Brown; D Killingly; C Yanofsky
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1978-09       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Relationship between messenger ribonucleic acid and enzyme levels specified by the leucine operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

Authors:  M G Davis; J M Calvo
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1977-09       Impact factor: 3.490

10.  Transcription termination at the trp operon attenuators of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: RNA secondary structure and regulation of termination.

Authors:  F Lee; C Yanofsky
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-10       Impact factor: 11.205

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  52 in total

1.  Genetic complementation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae leu2 gene by the Escherichia coli leuB gene.

Authors:  R K Storms; E W Holowachuck; J D Friesen
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1981-09       Impact factor: 4.272

2.  Mutations replacing the leucine codons or altering the length of the amino acid-coding portion of the ilvGMEDA leader region of Escherichia coli.

Authors:  J W Chen; E Harms; H E Umbarger
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 3.490

3.  Transcriptional regulation of the ilv-leu operon of Bacillus subtilis.

Authors:  J A Grandoni; S A Zahler; J M Calvo
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1992-05       Impact factor: 3.490

4.  Specificity of attenuation control in the ilvGMEDA operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

Authors:  J W Chen; D C Bennett; H E Umbarger
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1991-04       Impact factor: 3.490

Review 5.  The leucine-responsive regulatory protein, a global regulator of metabolism in Escherichia coli.

Authors:  J M Calvo; R G Matthews
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1994-09

6.  1-Methylguanosine deficiency of tRNA influences cognate codon interaction and metabolism in Salmonella typhimurium.

Authors:  J N Li; G R Björk
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.490

7.  Detecting protein-DNA interactions in vivo: distribution of RNA polymerase on specific bacterial genes.

Authors:  D S Gilmour; J T Lis
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  A computer algorithm for testing potential prokaryotic terminators.

Authors:  V Brendel; E N Trifonov
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1984-05-25       Impact factor: 16.971

9.  Codon usage in regulatory genes in Escherichia coli does not reflect selection for 'rare' codons.

Authors:  P M Sharp; W H Li
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1986-10-10       Impact factor: 16.971

10.  Transcription attenuation in Salmonella typhimurium: the significance of rare leucine codons in the leu leader.

Authors:  P W Carter; J M Bartkus; J M Calvo
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1986-11       Impact factor: 11.205

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