| Literature DB >> 3878796 |
Abstract
The human respiratory pathogen Haemophilus influenzae (H.i.) induced bronchial hyperreactivity to histamine (1.0-8.0 micrograms/100 g b.w. i.v.) in vivo in anaesthetized spontaneously breathing guinea-pigs. This hyperreactivity was caused by a potentiated increase in pulmonary resistance. Decreases in dynamic compliance did not differ. Atropine prevented the potentiation at 1.0 and 2.0 micrograms histamine/100 g b.w. These results show that H.i. induces bronchial hyperreactivity in vivo which is mediated by direct and reflex effects of histamine in the central airways.Entities:
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Year: 1985 PMID: 3878796 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90329-2
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Eur J Pharmacol ISSN: 0014-2999 Impact factor: 4.432