An ethical analysis of double bind conflicts as experienced by care workers feeding severely demented patients.

When patients with incurable dementia diseases no longer take food or fluid voluntarily, the care workers experience distress and anxiety. Thirty-nine care workers were interviewed about their thoughts, feelings and attitudes towards feeding severely demented patients. A phenomenological approach was used and the interviews were developed, attention paid to Bateson's double bind theory, Kohlberg's theory of moral development and ethical theories. Ethical theories, principles and rules, containing messages at different logical levels and the lack of empirical knowledge of the demented patients' inner world, led to the care worker's difficult double bind situations. To solve the conflicts the care workers need insight in all aspects of the problem. In order to understand all the components in a double bind situation it is important to redefine it from outside.