Degenerative lesions of a coronary chemoreceptor and nearby neural elements in the hearts of victims of sudden death.

A coronary chemoreceptor and its neighboring nerves and ganglia were studied by serial sections of tissue taken from the hearts of sixteen victims of sudden unexpected death. Either focal or extensive inflammatory destruction was present in the chemoreceptors of 13 of the 16 hearts, and similar abnormalities of local nerves and ganglia were present in all 16 hearts. Since an identical coronary chemoreceptor in the dog has previously been shown to be the site of origin of a powerful reflex with major influence upon the electrical activity heart, the functional significance of the neural abnormalities found in these 16 human hearts may include important distortion of cardiac rhythm, conduction or repolarization. Future studies are needed to determine the prevalence of such lesions in the hearts of other victims of sudden death and among control subjects, as well as to determine the etiology of this special neuropathology of the heart.