Age-related change in serotonin-mediated prejunctional inhibition of rat vas deferens.

The effect of age on the serotonin (5-HT)-induced prejunctional inhibition of twitch contractions induced in rat vas deferens by single-pulse field stimulation at 0.1 Hz was studied. The inhibitory effect of 5-HT gradually decreased with increasing age of the rats (4-15 weeks old) and was no longer detectable in preparations from rats over 15 weeks old. Moreover, on a further increase in age to 45 weeks, 5-HT conversely enhanced the twitch response of the vas deferens. The 5-HT2 antagonists ketanserin and mianserin potentiated the 5-HT-induced inhibition of contractions of the vas deferens of young rats (8-15 weeks old), and attenuated the amplifying effect of 5-HT on the responses of preparations from old rats (95 weeks old). Thus unmasking of the inhibition depended on the age of rats. This change occurred earlier in life in the prostatic portion of the vas deferens than in the epididymal portion. A functional decrease in 5-HT-mediated prejunctional inhibition and the resultant increase in amplification of the twitch response by 5-HT are probably responsible for the age-related decrease in prejunctional inhibition.