Literature DB >> 3794182

A rat model of the 131I-induced changes in thyroid function.

C P Reilly, R G Symons, M L Wellby.   

Abstract

Thyrotoxic patients treated with Iodine-131 (131I) often present with low thyroxine (T4), normal triiodothyronine (T3) and raised thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations in serum. We have developed a rat model of this low T4, raised TSH state. Rats were injected with 50, 150 or 450 mu Ci 131I. A dose of 50 mu Ci 131I caused no significant effect on thyroid function, as assessed by serum parameters whereas both 150 mu Ci and 450 mu Ci 131I caused a significant fall in serum T4 concentration accompanied by a significant rise in TSH concentration. In all groups serum T3 concentration was not significantly altered when compared to controls. The clearance of 131I from the rats showed a single exponential curve (t 1/2 3.38 +/- 0.61 days) over the range of 131I doses used. Differing body weights had no effect on the serum T4 changes induced by 131I.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3794182     DOI: 10.1007/bf03346944

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest        ISSN: 0391-4097            Impact factor:   4.256


  10 in total

1.  Contributions of plasma triiodothyronine and local thyroxine monodeiodination to triiodothyronine to nuclear triiodothyronine receptor saturation in pituitary, liver, and kidney of hypothyroid rats. Further evidence relating saturation of pituitary nuclear triiodothyronine receptors and the acute inhibition of thyroid-stimulating hormone release.

Authors:  J E Silva; P R Larsen
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1978-05       Impact factor: 14.808

2.  Pattern of serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyrotrophin after treatment of thyrotoxicosis.

Authors:  D Bellabarba; B Bénard; M Langlois
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  1972-10       Impact factor: 3.478

3.  Comparative effects of iodine-132 and iodine-131 in rat thyroid glands.

Authors:  S A Book; D A McNeill; N J Parks; W L Spangler
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1980-02       Impact factor: 2.841

4.  An accurate method of 131I dosimetry in the rat thyroid.

Authors:  W Lee; B Shleien; N C Telles; R P Chiacchierini
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 2.841

5.  The effect of propylthiouracil and methimazole on the peripheral conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in athyreotic thyroxine-maintained rats.

Authors:  J van Doorn; F Roelfsema; D van der Heide
Journal:  Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)       Date:  1983-08

Review 6.  Relationships between circulating and intracellular thyroid hormones: physiological and clinical implications.

Authors:  P R Larsen; J E Silva; M M Kaplan
Journal:  Endocr Rev       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 19.871

7.  Thyroid function in the long-term follow-up of patients treated with iodine-131 for thyrotoxicosis.

Authors:  A D Toft; W J Irvine; J Seth; W M Hunter; E H Cameron
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1975-09-27       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Acute and chronic responses to iodine deficiency in rats.

Authors:  G Riesco; A Taurog; R Larsen; L Krulich
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  1977-02       Impact factor: 4.736

9.  Dose calculations for 123I, 124I, 125I and 131I in the thyroid gland of the mouse, rat and man and comparison with thyroid function for mice and rats.

Authors:  J A van Best
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  1981-11       Impact factor: 3.609

10.  The significance of triiodothyronine (T3) in maintenance of euthyroid status after treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Authors:  K Sterling; M A Brenner; E S Newman; W D Odell; D Bellabarba
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1971-11       Impact factor: 5.958

  10 in total
  3 in total

1.  The effect of 131I-induced hypothyroidism on the levels of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), total nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, and expression of NOS isoforms in rats.

Authors:  Jing Zhou; Gang Cheng; Hua Pang; Qian Liu; Ying Liu
Journal:  Bosn J Basic Med Sci       Date:  2018-11-07       Impact factor: 3.363

2.  High dose of radioactive iodine per se has no effect on glucose metabolism in thyroidectomized rats.

Authors:  Roghaieh Samadi; Mahboubeh Ghanbari; Babak Shafiei; Sevda Gheibi; Fereidoun Azizi; Asghar Ghasemi
Journal:  Endocrine       Date:  2017-03-10       Impact factor: 3.633

3.  Effects of bone marrow cell transplant on thyroid function in an I131-induced low T4 and elevated TSH rat model.

Authors:  Gustavo E Guajardo-Salinas; Juan A Carvajal; Angel A Gaytan-Ramos; Luis Arroyo; Alberto G López-Reyes; José F Islas; Beiman G Cano; Netzahualcoyótl Arroyo-Currás; Alfredo Dávalos; Gloria Madrid; Jorge E Moreno-Cuevas
Journal:  J Negat Results Biomed       Date:  2007-01-18
  3 in total

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