Literature DB >> 3720798

The biotransformation kinetics of ketamine "in vitro" in rabbit liver and lung microsome fractions.

J L Pedraz, J M Lanao, J M Hernandez, A Domínguez-Gil.   

Abstract

The biotransformation kinetics of Ketamine in 10,000 g supernatant fractions of liver and lung homogenates was studied. The products found in the incubation mixtures by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry were identified. In the two homogenates studied it was only possible to detect and identify metabolite I of ketamine. This study enabled us to characterize the kinetic parameters in order to define the biotransformation of ketamine (Km and Vmax) in the two organs studied. The lung enzyme systems were found to be more easily saturable than those of the liver. Furthermore, the fact that all of the ketamine is biotransformed and only 60% of metabolite norketamine appears suggests the existence of parallel biotransformation pathways for this anaesthetic.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3720798     DOI: 10.1007/BF03189769

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet        ISSN: 0378-7966            Impact factor:   2.441


  8 in total

1.  THE CARBON MONOXIDE-BINDING PIGMENT OF LIVER MICROSOMES. I. EVIDENCE FOR ITS HEMOPROTEIN NATURE.

Authors:  T OMURA; R SATO
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1964-07       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.

Authors:  O H LOWRY; N J ROSEBROUGH; A L FARR; R J RANDALL
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1951-11       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 3.  Biotransformation and disposition of ketamine.

Authors:  T Chang; A J Glazko
Journal:  Int Anesthesiol Clin       Date:  1974

4.  Properties of the Michaelis-Menten equation and its integrated form which are useful in pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  J G Wagner
Journal:  J Pharmacokinet Biopharm       Date:  1973-04

5.  Quantitative determination of ketamine and its metabolites in man by gas-liquid chromatography.

Authors:  J L Pedraz; E L Mariño; A Dominguez-Gil
Journal:  Farmaco Prat       Date:  1983-05

6.  Rates of phencyclidine metabolism by the isolated perfused lung, lung microsomes, and liver microsomes of rabbits.

Authors:  F C Law
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  1982 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.922

7.  The metabolism of phencyclidine by rabbit liver preparations.

Authors:  R C Kammerer; D A Schmitz; E W Distefano; A K Cho
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  1981 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.922

8.  Studies on the biotransformation of ketamine. 1-Identification of metabolites produced in vitro from rat liver microsomal preparations.

Authors:  J D Adams; T A Baillie; A J Trevor; N Castagnoli
Journal:  Biomed Mass Spectrom       Date:  1981-11
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Antinociceptive effects, metabolism and disposition of ketamine in ponies under target-controlled drug infusion.

Authors:  M Knobloch; C J Portier; O L Levionnois; R Theurillat; W Thormann; C Spadavecchia; M Mevissen
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2006-07-03       Impact factor: 4.219

  1 in total

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