Literature DB >> 3709725

Does reflex inhibition of motor units follow the "size principle"?

T S Miles, K S Türker.   

Abstract

The "size principle" is known to dictate the sequence of recruitment of motor neurons during voluntary or reflex activation of muscles. The present study sought to determine whether the size principle also determined the sequence of reflexly-elicited inhibition of motor neurones. It was found that all masseter motor units were about equally inhibited by a mildly-noxious stimulus to the lip, providing that they were tested at the same level of pre-stimulus excitability, i.e., firing frequency. At higher prestimulus firing frequencies, more intense stimuli were required to inhibit motor unit activity. Thus it is the firing frequency of individual motor neurons, rather than their size, which determines their susceptibility to inhibition.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3709725     DOI: 10.1007/bf00238864

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Brain Res        ISSN: 0014-4819            Impact factor:   1.972


  8 in total

1.  FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CELL SIZE IN SPINAL MOTONEURONS.

Authors:  E HENNEMAN; G SOMJEN; D O CARPENTER
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1965-05       Impact factor: 2.714

2.  Possible interneurons responsible for reflex inhibition of motoneurons of jaw-closing muscles from the inferior dental nerve.

Authors:  Y Kidokoro; K Kubota; S Shuto; R Sumino
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1968-09       Impact factor: 2.714

3.  Excitability and inhibitability of motoneurons of different sizes.

Authors:  E Henneman; G Somjen; D O Carpenter
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1965-05       Impact factor: 2.714

4.  Length-related changes in activation threshold and wave form of motor units in human masseter muscle.

Authors:  T S Miles; M A Nordstrom; K S Türker
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1986-01       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 5.  Motor unit and muscle activity in voluntary motor control.

Authors:  H J Freund
Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  1983-04       Impact factor: 37.312

6.  Recruitment order of motoneurons in stretch reflexes is highly correlated with their axonal conduction velocity.

Authors:  P Bawa; M D Binder; P Ruenzel; E Henneman
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1984-09       Impact factor: 2.714

7.  The effect of stimulus intensity and gape on electrically-evoked jaw reflexes in man.

Authors:  K S Türker; T S Miles
Journal:  Arch Oral Biol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.633

8.  Motor unit organization of human medial gastrocnemius.

Authors:  R A Garnett; M J O'Donovan; J A Stephens; A Taylor
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1979-02       Impact factor: 5.182

  8 in total
  17 in total

1.  Teeth clenching reduces arm abduction force.

Authors:  Hajime Sato; Tsutomu Kawano; Mitsuru Saito; Hiroki Toyoda; Yoshinobu Maeda; Kemal Sitki Türker; Youngnam Kang
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2014-04-02       Impact factor: 1.972

2.  Jaw movement alters the reaction of human jaw muscles to incisor stimulation.

Authors:  Russell S A Brinkworth; Kemal S Türker
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2005-05-03       Impact factor: 1.972

3.  Task dependence of human masseter motor unit reflex behaviour.

Authors:  A S McMillan; A G Hannam
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 1.972

4.  Exteroceptive reflexes in jaw-closing muscle EMG during rhythmic jaw closing and clenching in man.

Authors:  N L Hück; J H Abbink; E Hoogenkamp; A van der Bilt; H W van der Glas
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2004-12-10       Impact factor: 1.972

5.  A study of synaptic connection between low threshold afferent fibres in common peroneal nerve and motoneurones in human tibialis anterior.

Authors:  Orawan Prasartwuth; Erdal Binboğa; Kemal S Türker
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2008-08-20       Impact factor: 1.972

6.  Correlated changes in the firing rate of human motor units during voluntary contraction.

Authors:  K S Türker; A Schmied; H B Cheng
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 1.972

7.  Estimating reflex responses in large populations of motor units by decomposition of the high-density surface electromyogram.

Authors:  Utku Ş Yavuz; Francesco Negro; Oğuz Sebik; Aleŝ Holobar; Cornelius Frömmel; Kemal S Türker; Dario Farina
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2015-08-02       Impact factor: 5.182

8.  Bone strain magnitude is correlated with bone strain rate in tetrapods: implications for models of mechanotransduction.

Authors:  B R Aiello; J Iriarte-Diaz; R W Blob; M T Butcher; M T Carrano; N R Espinoza; R P Main; C F Ross
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2015-07-07       Impact factor: 5.349

9.  Biphasic inhibitory responses and their IPSPs evoked by tibial nerve stimulation in human soleus motor neurones.

Authors:  T S Miles; T H Le; K S Türker
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 1.972

10.  Reevaluation of reflex responses of the human masseter muscle to electrical lip stimulation.

Authors:  Paulius Uginčius; Gizem Yilmaz; Oğuz Sebik; Kemal S Türker
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2017-05-24       Impact factor: 2.714

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