Effects of rate and distance of procurement wheel-running on saccharin-and-sucrose solution drinking by non-deprived rats.

Four non-deprived rats received daily sessions of 20 min access to a saccharin-and-sucrose solution following various prior activities, in an attempt to disentangle the normally confounded roles of time spent, amount and rate of procurement responding in causing an increase in consumption once access is gained. After the normal rate of running (approx 35 m/min) was established, six conditions were run in random order, involving waiting zero and 2.5 min in an immobilised running-wheel, and running, with the wheel rotated by a motor, in four conditions formed by combining two speeds (12 and 30 m/min) with two distances (12 and 30 m), prior to access to the solution. Drinking increased with the speed of prior running, and to a lesser extent with the distance run, but was not related systematically to the time spent running. It is suggested that information from the animal's own behavior in gaining access to a commodity, particularly the rate of energy expenditure, may influence its utilisation of the commodity by affecting the rate of subsequent consummatory responding.