Literature DB >> 36268296

Carbon monoxide poisoning with an atypical presentation on MRI: Case report and literature review.

Alen Sam Saji1, Muhammad Hassan Raza2, Abdul Sattar Anjum2, Hamza Maqsood2, Javeriya Yousaf2, Sheraz Saleem3.   

Abstract

Introduction: Acute carbon monoxide poisoning can present with altered mentation, loss of consciousness, and other symptoms. Accurate diagnosis is based on a detailed history, clinical examination, and laboratory evidence. MRI is also crucial in detecting hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy due to CO poisoning and has established superiority over CT scans. We report an atypical MR imaging pattern seen in a patient post-CO exposure. Case presentation: We report a case of a 35-year-old South Asian man who presented to the emergency department with loss of consciousness for an undetermined time. GCS on arrival was 4/15. Detailed history, physical examination, and radiological investigations confirmed the diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning. He was treated with 100% oxygen.
Conclusion: MRI should be included as a diagnostic workup for suspected CO poisoning patients to evaluate hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. This will not only aid in the correct diagnosis but will also help in guiding the correct management of the patients.
© 2022 The Authors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Altered mentation; Carbon monoxide; MRI; Neurology; Poisoning

Year:  2022        PMID: 36268296      PMCID: PMC9577589          DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104655

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)        ISSN: 2049-0801


  13 in total

1.  Damage of cerebellar white matter due to carbon monoxide poisoning: a case report.

Authors:  Hueng-Chuen Fan; Ann-Chin Wang; Chung-Ping Lo; Kai-Ping Chang; Shyi-Jou Chen
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 2.469

2.  MRI of cerebellar white matter damage due to carbon monoxide poisoning: case report.

Authors:  M Mascalchi; P Petruzzi; V Zampa
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 2.804

3.  Carboxyhemoglobin Levels Induced by Cigarette Smoking Outdoors in Smokers.

Authors:  Jonathan Schimmel; Naomi George; John Schwarz; Sami Yousif; Selim Suner; Jason B Hack
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2017-12-28

4.  The magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Authors:  P O'Donnell; P J Buxton; A Pitkin; L J Jarvis
Journal:  Clin Radiol       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 2.350

5.  Carbon monoxide-mediated brain lipid peroxidation in the rat.

Authors:  S R Thom
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  1990-03

6.  White matter damage in carbon monoxide intoxication assessed in vivo using diffusion tensor MR imaging.

Authors:  W-C Lin; C-H Lu; Y-C Lee; H-C Wang; C-C Lui; Y-F Cheng; H-W Chang; Y-T Shih; C-P Lin
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2009-03-06       Impact factor: 3.825

7.  Carbon monoxide poisoning: risk factors for cognitive sequelae and the role of hyperbaric oxygen.

Authors:  Lindell K Weaver; Karen J Valentine; Ramona O Hopkins
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2007-05-11       Impact factor: 21.405

8.  Mitochondrial oxidative stress after carbon monoxide hypoxia in the rat brain.

Authors:  J Zhang; C A Piantadosi
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1992-10       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 9.  The utility of MRI in acute stage of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Authors:  N Kanaya; H Imaizumi; M Nakayama; H Nagai; K Yamaya; A Namiki
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 17.440

10.  Acute carbon monoxide poisoning with severe cardiopulmonary compromise: a case report.

Authors:  Chang-Teng Wu; Jing-Long Huang; Shao-Hsuan Hsia
Journal:  Cases J       Date:  2009-01-14
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