Literature DB >> 36263207

Cancer patients and COVID-19 vaccination, from safety to protocol adherence: A real-life setting report.

Haitam Lamtai1, Saber Boutayeb1, Hind Mrabti1, Ibrahim El Ghissassi1, Hassan Errihani1.   

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has slowed down cancer prevention and treatment strategies; consequently, cancer patients are prioritized to get the COVID-19 vaccines. Being constantly threatened by a new outbreak, the dive within the immunogenicity response is of great value; nonetheless, evaluating the side effects of these vaccines on fragile patients will assure their adherence to the vaccination protocol.
Objectives: This study sets out to investigate the adverse events reported about the vaccine according to its doses and types, and to compare the prevalence and severity of toxicities across two subgroups of cancer patients, those who received the injection during active therapy cycles, and those who have not started the therapy yet at vaccination time, moreover, this paper examines the will and commitment of this population to the vaccination schemes.
Methods: This is an observational, retrospective, cohort study, in which we conducted a semi-constructed interview with 415 random solid cancer patients treated at the National Institute of Oncology in Morocco. The assessment of adverse events was carried out with a standardized scale.
Results: Eleven months after the launch of the campaign, 75.2% of patients received at least one dose of the vaccine. Altogether, the analysis demonstrates a significant difference between the adverse effects reported post the second dose compared to the first one (p=0.004; odds ratio=2 [95% CI: 1.23 - 3.31]). Besides, the results indicate an increase in the rank of the severity of systemic events (p<0.001, r=0.28) after the second dose, but not for the local events (p=0.92, r=0.005). In the adjusted subgroup analysis, no effect was detected linking active therapy with the occurrence of toxicity (p=0.51, v=0.04) as well as with the level of severity reported after both; the first and second dose. Due to the fear of interactions with the therapy, we noticed a significant trend to delay the booster dose among the participants who completed the initial vaccine protocol.
Conclusion: A considerable body of evidence exists to persuade cancer patients to take the Coronavirus vaccines, and to also follow their vaccination schemes under the supervision of their treating physicians.
Copyright © 2022 Lamtai, Boutayeb, Mrabti, El Ghissassi and Errihani.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19 vaccines; cancer; drug therapy; immunocompromised patient; side effects

Year:  2022        PMID: 36263207      PMCID: PMC9573984          DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1014786

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Front Oncol        ISSN: 2234-943X            Impact factor:   5.738


  36 in total

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Journal:  Nat Hum Behav       Date:  2021-05-10

2.  Tissue factor-positive tumor microvesicles activate platelets and enhance thrombosis in mice.

Authors:  J E Geddings; Y Hisada; Y Boulaftali; T M Getz; M Whelihan; R Fuentes; R Dee; B C Cooley; N S Key; A S Wolberg; W Bergmeier; N Mackman
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Review 3.  Metabolic exhaustion in infection, cancer and autoimmunity.

Authors:  E F McKinney; K G C Smith
Journal:  Nat Immunol       Date:  2018-02-05       Impact factor: 25.606

4.  Axillary Adenopathy after COVID-19 Vaccine: No Reason to Delay Screening Mammogram.

Authors:  Stacey Wolfson; Eric Kim; Anastasia Plaunova; Rita Bukhman; Ruth D Sarmiento; Naziya Samreen; Divya Awal; Monica M Sheth; Hildegard B Toth; Linda Moy; Beatriu Reig
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2022-09       Impact factor: 29.146

5.  Quantitative ultrasound image analysis of axillary lymph nodes to differentiate malignancy from reactive benign changes due to COVID-19 vaccination.

Authors:  David Coronado-Gutiérrez; Sergi Ganau; Xavier Bargalló; Belén Úbeda; Marta Porta; Esther Sanfeliu; Xavier P Burgos-Artizzu
Journal:  Eur J Radiol       Date:  2022-07-07       Impact factor: 4.531

6.  Effect of 2 Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines on Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Nawal Al Kaabi; Yuntao Zhang; Shengli Xia; Yunkai Yang; Manaf M Al Qahtani; Najiba Abdulrazzaq; Majed Al Nusair; Mohamed Hassany; Jaleela S Jawad; Jehad Abdalla; Salah Eldin Hussein; Shamma K Al Mazrouei; Maysoon Al Karam; Xinguo Li; Xuqin Yang; Wei Wang; Bonan Lai; Wei Chen; Shihe Huang; Qian Wang; Tian Yang; Yang Liu; Rui Ma; Zaidoon M Hussain; Tehmina Khan; Mohammed Saifuddin Fasihuddin; Wangyang You; Zhiqiang Xie; Yuxiu Zhao; Zhiwei Jiang; Guoqing Zhao; Yanbo Zhang; Sally Mahmoud; Islam ElTantawy; Peng Xiao; Ashish Koshy; Walid Abbas Zaher; Hui Wang; Kai Duan; An Pan; Xiaoming Yang
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2021-07-06       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study.

Authors:  Leticia Monin; Adam G Laing; Miguel Muñoz-Ruiz; Duncan R McKenzie; Irene Del Molino Del Barrio; Thanussuyah Alaguthurai; Clara Domingo-Vila; Thomas S Hayday; Carl Graham; Jeffrey Seow; Sultan Abdul-Jawad; Shraddha Kamdar; Elizabeth Harvey-Jones; Rosalind Graham; Jack Cooper; Muhammad Khan; Jennifer Vidler; Helen Kakkassery; Shubhankar Sinha; Richard Davis; Liane Dupont; Isaac Francos Quijorna; Charlotte O'Brien-Gore; Puay Ling Lee; Josephine Eum; Maria Conde Poole; Magdalene Joseph; Daniel Davies; Yin Wu; Angela Swampillai; Bernard V North; Ana Montes; Mark Harries; Anne Rigg; James Spicer; Michael H Malim; Paul Fields; Piers Patten; Francesca Di Rosa; Sophie Papa; Timothy Tree; Katie J Doores; Adrian C Hayday; Sheeba Irshad
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2021-04-27       Impact factor: 41.316

8.  Cardiovascular and haematological events post COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review.

Authors:  Dana Al-Ali; Abdallah Elshafeey; Malik Mushannen; Hussam Kawas; Ameena Shafiq; Narjis Mhaimeed; Omar Mhaimeed; Nada Mhaimeed; Rached Zeghlache; Mohammad Salameh; Pradipta Paul; Moayad Homssi; Ibrahim Mohammed; Adeeb Narangoli; Lina Yagan; Bushra Khanjar; Sa'ad Laws; Mohamed B Elshazly; Dalia Zakaria
Journal:  J Cell Mol Med       Date:  2021-12-29       Impact factor: 5.310

9.  Frequency and outcomes of MRI-detected axillary adenopathy following COVID-19 vaccination.

Authors:  Joao V Horvat; Varadan Sevilimedu; Anton S Becker; Rocio Perez-Johnston; Randy Yeh; Kimberly N Feigin
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2022-03-05       Impact factor: 7.034

10.  Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China.

Authors:  Wenhua Liang; Weijie Guan; Ruchong Chen; Wei Wang; Jianfu Li; Ke Xu; Caichen Li; Qing Ai; Weixiang Lu; Hengrui Liang; Shiyue Li; Jianxing He
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2020-02-14       Impact factor: 41.316

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