Literature DB >> 36262904

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Due to Duodenal Varix: A Case Report.

Bassam Hossain1, Fahad Malik2, Ali Khan2, Mohammad Abidi2, Ali Marhaba2, Amanke Oranu2, Mark Shumeyko2, Amine Hila2, Shoreh Qazi3, Shehryar Shaikh3.   

Abstract

We report a case of a 72-year-old female with a past medical condition of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis who presented in the emergency department with altered mentation. An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed which showed a normal esophagus and stomach, but revealed grade III varices which were appreciable in the second portion of the duodenum. Her colonoscopy report revealed multiple small and large mouthed diverticula in the sigmoid colon along with hematin throughout the colon, yet no evidence of active bleeding, mass or inflammation. We discuss the patient's rarity of the clinical entity, clinical development, and elements used for diagnosis along with the treatment modalities involved.
© 2022 Greater Baltimore Medical Center.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Duodenal varices; Endoscopy; Gastrointestinal bleeding

Year:  2022        PMID: 36262904      PMCID: PMC9533804          DOI: 10.55729/2000-9666.1068

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect        ISSN: 2000-9666


  15 in total

Review 1.  Ectopic varices: anatomical classification, hemodynamic classification, and hemodynamic-based management.

Authors:  Wael E A Saad; Allison Lippert; Nael E Saad; Stephen Caldwell
Journal:  Tech Vasc Interv Radiol       Date:  2013-06

2.  Clinical characteristics and endoscopic treatment with cyanoacrylate injection in patients with duodenal varices.

Authors:  Yingdi Liu; Jing Yang; Jianhua Wang; Guojun Chai; Guohui Sun; Zhiqiang Wang; Yunsheng Yang
Journal:  Scand J Gastroenterol       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 2.423

Review 3.  Management of ectopic varices.

Authors:  I D Norton; J C Andrews; P S Kamath
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 17.425

Review 4.  Ectopic varices.

Authors:  Majid Abdulrahman Almadi; Abdulqader Almessabi; Philip Wong; Peter M Ghali; Alan Barkun
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2011-05-25       Impact factor: 9.427

5.  Splenic vein thrombosis in patients with a normal size spleen.

Authors:  Y Itzchak; M G Glickman
Journal:  Invest Radiol       Date:  1977 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 6.016

Review 6.  A pathophysiologic, gastroenterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric varices.

Authors:  Barbara M Ryan; Reinhold W Stockbrugger; J Mark Ryan
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 22.682

7.  Role of percutaneous transhepatic obliteration of varices in the management of hemorrhage from gastroesophageal varices.

Authors:  G Smith-Laing; J Scott; R G Long; R Dick; S Sherlock
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1981-05       Impact factor: 22.682

8.  Hemorrhagic ascites from spontaneous ectopic mesenteric varices rupture in NASH induced cirrhosis and successful outcome: a case report.

Authors:  Raja G R Edula; Kamran Qureshi; Hicham Khallafi
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-07-07       Impact factor: 5.742

9.  Endoscopic treatment of duodenal varices with cyanoacrylate.

Authors:  Ana Mora-Soler; Antonio Velasco-Guardado; Rosa Acosta-Materán; Josué Umaña-Mejía; Yuliana Jamanca-Poma; Renzo Calderón-Begazo; Jesús Legido-Gil; Alberto Álvarez-Delgado; Antonio Rodríguez-Pérez
Journal:  Rev Esp Enferm Dig       Date:  2013 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.086

10.  Clinicopathological features and treatment of ectopic varices with portal hypertension.

Authors:  Takahiro Sato; Jun Akaike; Jouji Toyota; Yoshiyasu Karino; Takumi Ohmura
Journal:  Int J Hepatol       Date:  2011-07-31
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