Literature DB >> 36262564

Topical Gentamicin 0.1% Promotes Collagen 7 Expression in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Rahul Mahajan1, Seema Manjunath1, Manoj G Madakshira2, Dipankar De1, Sanjeev Handa1, Debajyoti Chatterjee2, Bishan D Radotra2.   

Abstract

Background: Currently, there is no cure for epidermolysis bullosa (EB) but few studies have explored the role of aminoglycosides in promoting collagen 7 expression in recessive dystrophic EB (RDEB). Materials and
Methods: Consecutive patients aged >1 year with a confirmed diagnosis of dystrophic EB (DEB) were advised to apply 0.1% w/w gentamicin cream in a collagen base (Derbriment G™) twice daily on a representative area on right lower limb (RLL) and paraffin gauze dressings on the corresponding opposite side on the left lower limb (LLL). Skin lesions were evaluated clinically during the 12-week treatment period at the end of which a repeat skin biopsy was sent for immunofluorescence antigen mapping (IFM).
Results: Twelve patients with DEB were recruited but only eight completed the study and were analyzed. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the study cohort increased from 2765 ± 1732.07 (263-4845) at baseline to 5412.75 ± 3937.64 (2100-13536) at 12 weeks; a 95.75% (range 5.34%-775.14%) increase in the MFI of collagen 7 from baseline (P = 0.06). Among patients with a known termination codon mutation (n = 3), the percentage increase in MFI was greater among patients with known premature termination codon (PTC) mutations compared to those with unknown mutations. The clinical severity did not change significantly in terms of the mean number of blisters, erosions, and scarring during the study period. None of the parents reported any adverse effect. Conclusions: Topical gentamicin 0.1% w/w is a safe and effective way to promote the expression of COL7A1 in DEB patients, especially those carrying PTC mutations. Copyright:
© 2022 Indian Dermatology Online Journal.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Epidermolysis bullosa; gentamicin; premature termination codon

Year:  2022        PMID: 36262564      PMCID: PMC9574149          DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_554_21

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian Dermatol Online J        ISSN: 2229-5178


  9 in total

1.  Sequence specificity of aminoglycoside-induced stop condon readthrough: potential implications for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Authors:  M T Howard; B H Shirts; L M Petros; K M Flanigan; R F Gesteland; J F Atkins
Journal:  Ann Neurol       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 10.422

2.  Aminoglycosides restore full-length type VII collagen by overcoming premature termination codons: therapeutic implications for dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

Authors:  Jon Cogan; Jacqueline Weinstein; Xinyi Wang; Yingping Hou; Sabrina Martin; Andrew P South; David T Woodley; Mei Chen
Journal:  Mol Ther       Date:  2014-07-23       Impact factor: 11.454

3.  Attenuation of Severe Generalized Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa by Systemic Treatment with Gentamicin.

Authors:  Johanna Hammersen; Andrea Neuner; Florian Wild; Holm Schneider
Journal:  Dermatology       Date:  2019-05-27       Impact factor: 5.366

4.  Gentamicin induces LAMB3 nonsense mutation readthrough and restores functional laminin 332 in junctional epidermolysis bullosa.

Authors:  Vadim Lincoln; Jon Cogan; Yingping Hou; Michaela Hirsch; Michelle Hao; Vitali Alexeev; Michele De Luca; Laura De Rosa; Johann W Bauer; David T Woodley; Mei Chen
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-06-26       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 5.  Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility.

Authors:  C Has; J W Bauer; C Bodemer; M C Bolling; L Bruckner-Tuderman; A Diem; J-D Fine; A Heagerty; A Hovnanian; M P Marinkovich; A E Martinez; J A McGrath; C Moss; D F Murrell; F Palisson; A Schwieger-Briel; E Sprecher; K Tamai; J Uitto; D T Woodley; G Zambruno; J E Mellerio
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2020-03-11       Impact factor: 9.302

6.  Gentamicin induces functional type VII collagen in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients.

Authors:  David T Woodley; Jon Cogan; Yingping Hou; Chao Lyu; M Peter Marinkovich; Douglas Keene; Mei Chen
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  2017-07-10       Impact factor: 14.808

7.  Aminoglycoside suppression of a premature stop mutation in a Cftr-/- mouse carrying a human CFTR-G542X transgene.

Authors:  Ming Du; Julie R Jones; Jessica Lanier; Kim M Keeling; J Russell Lindsey; Albert Tousson; Zsuzsa Bebök; Jeffrey A Whitsett; Chitta R Dey; William H Colledge; Martin J Evans; Eric J Sorscher; David M Bedwell
Journal:  J Mol Med (Berl)       Date:  2002-07-03       Impact factor: 4.599

Review 8.  Newer Treatment Modalities in Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Authors:  Leena Bruckner-Tuderman
Journal:  Indian Dermatol Online J       Date:  2019 May-Jun

9.  Gentamicin Induces Laminin 332 and Improves Wound Healing in Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Patients with Nonsense Mutations.

Authors:  Andrew Kwong; Jon Cogan; Yingping Hou; Richard Antaya; Michelle Hao; Gene Kim; Vadim Lincoln; Qiuyang Chen; David T Woodley; Mei Chen
Journal:  Mol Ther       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 11.454

  9 in total

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