Kanwal Iqbal Khan1, Qurat Ul An Sabir2,3, Ambreen Shafqat4, Muhammad Aslam5. 1. Management Sciences Department, New Campus, University of Engineering and Technology, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan. 2. School of Statistics, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. 3. Biofluids and Biosystems Modelling Lab (BBML), Department of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Nova, Scotia, Canada. 4. Department of Basic Sciences, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan. 5. Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21551, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aslam_ravian@hotmail.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cancer patients are often hesitant to talk about their mental health, religious beliefs regarding the disease, and financial issues that drain them physically and psychologically. But there is a need to break this taboo to understand the perceptions and behaviours of the patients. Previous studies identified many psychological factors that are bothering cancer patients. However, it still requires exploring new elements affecting their mental and physical health and introducing new coping strategies to address patients' concerns. METHODS: The current study aims to identify cancer patients' perceived attitudes towards the severity of illness, understand their fears, tend towards religion to overcome the disease, and future financial planning by using a Q-methodological approach. Data were collected in three steps from January-June 2020, and 51 cancer patients participated in the final stage of Q-sorting. RESULTS: The findings of the study are based on the principal component factor analysis that highlighted three essential factors: (1) feelings, (2) religious beliefs about the acceptance of death, and (3) their future personal and financial planning. Further, the analysis shows that the patients differ in their beliefs, causes and support that they received as a coping mechanism. CONCLUSION: This study explains cancer patients' psychological discomfort and physical pain but cannot relate it to co-morbidities. Q methodology allows the contextualization of their thoughts and future planning in different sets, like acceptance of death, combating religion's help, and sharing experiences through various platforms. This study will help health professionals derive new coping strategies for treating patients and financial managers to design insurance policies that help them to share their financial burdens.
BACKGROUND: Cancer patients are often hesitant to talk about their mental health, religious beliefs regarding the disease, and financial issues that drain them physically and psychologically. But there is a need to break this taboo to understand the perceptions and behaviours of the patients. Previous studies identified many psychological factors that are bothering cancer patients. However, it still requires exploring new elements affecting their mental and physical health and introducing new coping strategies to address patients' concerns. METHODS: The current study aims to identify cancer patients' perceived attitudes towards the severity of illness, understand their fears, tend towards religion to overcome the disease, and future financial planning by using a Q-methodological approach. Data were collected in three steps from January-June 2020, and 51 cancer patients participated in the final stage of Q-sorting. RESULTS: The findings of the study are based on the principal component factor analysis that highlighted three essential factors: (1) feelings, (2) religious beliefs about the acceptance of death, and (3) their future personal and financial planning. Further, the analysis shows that the patients differ in their beliefs, causes and support that they received as a coping mechanism. CONCLUSION: This study explains cancer patients' psychological discomfort and physical pain but cannot relate it to co-morbidities. Q methodology allows the contextualization of their thoughts and future planning in different sets, like acceptance of death, combating religion's help, and sharing experiences through various platforms. This study will help health professionals derive new coping strategies for treating patients and financial managers to design insurance policies that help them to share their financial burdens.
Keywords:
Cancer Patients; Fear and Acceptance of Death; Financial Burden; Personal and Financial Planning; Psychological impacts; Q-methodology; Religious beliefs
Authors: T Akechi; A Kugaya; H Okamura; T Nakano; T Okuyama; I Mikami; Y Shima; S Yamawaki; Y Uchitomi Journal: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Date: 1999-10 Impact factor: 5.188