Literature DB >> 36250124

Crystal structure of ethyl 4-[(4-methyl-benz-yl)-oxy]benzoate.

Md Hasan Al Banna1, Md Rezaul Haque Ansary1, Ryuta Miyatake2, Md Chanmiya Sheikh3, Ennio Zangrando4.   

Abstract

The title compound, C17H18O3, crystallizes with three mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The mol-ecules differ in the conformation related to the eth-oxy group and in the orientation of the two phenyl rings, one of which has the eth-oxy group disordered over two positions with refined occupancies of 0.735:0.265 (9). In the crystal packing, the mol-ecules are connected by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions. © Banna et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  conformational flexibility; crystal structure; ester; ether

Year:  2022        PMID: 36250124      PMCID: PMC9535838          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009380

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Alkyl­benzoates are an important class of compounds with inter­esting physical properties and applications in industry. For example, 4-hy­droxy­benzoic acid and its esters are widely used as preservatives in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products known as parabens, for which the physical properties and crystal structures have been widely described (Giordano et al., 1999 ▸; Yang et al., 2014 ▸). Alkyl­benzoates of different properties have been designed, amongst other things, with the aim of preparing liquid crystalline compounds (Abser et al., 1993 ▸), functionalized poly(benzyl ether) dendrimers with methyl ester decorations as efficient organogelators (Feng et al., 2009 ▸), or non-linear optical materials (Perumal et al., 2002 ▸). Moreover, the ester bond has a prominent position in cell biology and medicinal chemistry (Lavis, 2008 ▸), and carbohydrazones can be obtained by reacting corresponding esters with suitable hydrazine derivatives. We report here the synthesis and crystal structure of another example of a derivatized alkyl­benzoate with an ether group.

Structural commentary

Three mol­ecules, which slightly differ in their conformations, are present in the asymmetric unit of the title compound (Figs. 1 ▸–3 ▸ ▸). The main conformational differences of mol­ecules A, B and C are related to the eth­oxy group with C—O—CH2—CH3 torsion angles of 174.0 (6), 82.6 (6) and 89.6 (7)°, and in the orientation of the two phenyl rings that form a dihedral angle of 46.4 (1), 70.3 (1), and 62.2 (1)°, respectively. A side view of the mol­ecules displayed in Fig. 4 ▸ highlights these differences. All these features are indicative of the conformational freedom of this mol­ecule. Nevertheless, all bond lengths and angles in the three mol­ecules relating to the ether and the ester groups are similar within their standard uncertainties. In general, bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987 ▸) and angles are within normal ranges. In mol­ecule C, the eth­oxy group O9/C5/C51 is disordered over two sets of sites (Fig. 3 ▸).
Figure 1

Mol­ecule A of the title compound, drawn with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

Mol­ecule B of the title compound, drawn with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

Figure 3

Mol­ecule C of the title compound, drawn with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. The eth­oxy group O9/C5/C51 is disordered over two sets of sites.

Figure 4

Side view of the three independent mol­ecules displaying the different conformations.

In the parent methyl 4-(benz­yloxy)-3-meth­oxy­benzoate compound, which is an important organic inter­mediate for the synthesis of the anti­neoplastic drug Cediranib (Wang et al., 2013 ▸), the two aromatic rings are almost normal to each other forming a dihedral angle of 85.81 (10)° and bond lengths are close comparable with those determined here.

Supra­molecular features

Despite the number of phenyl rings, the aromatic rings have rather distant centroid-to-centroid distances of between 4.727 (3) and 4.946 (3) Å, but with unsuitable orientations for efficient π-stacking inter­actions. On the other hand, the crystal packing indicates a series of C—H⋯π ring inter­actions in the range 2.65–2.94 Å (Table 1 ▸), as derived with PLATON (Spek, 2020 ▸). A view of the unit cell is displayed in Fig. 5 ▸, showing these kinds of inter­actions. In addition, non-conventional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal packing (Table 2 ▸).
Table 1

Analysis of C—H⋯Cg(π-ring) inter­actions (Å, °)

C—H⋯π = angle of the X—H bond with the π-plane (perpendicular = 90°, parallel = 0°). Ring Cg1 = C35–C40; Cg2 = C43–C48; Cg3 = C1–C6; Cg4 = C9–C14; Cg6 = C26–C31

C—H Cg(J)Symmetry code (J)H⋯Cg C—H⋯Cg C⋯Cg C—H⋯π
C8—H8A Cg3-x,  + y, −z 2.901443.749 (5)59
C20—H20 Cg1 x, y, z 2.811473.653 (6)62
C22—H22 Cg4 x, 1 + y, 1 + z 2.931373.688 (6)50
C25—H25A Cg2 x, 1 + y, z 2.811433.654 (6)50
C41—H41B Cg11 − x,  + y, 3 − z 2.671563.590 (5)75
C45—H45 Cg6 x, y, z 2.821473.654 (4)51
C47—H47 Cg21 − x, −  + y, 2 − z 2.771483.615 (4)65
Figure 5

Perspective view of the crystal packing of the title compound down the c axis with indication of the C—H⋯π-ring inter­actions. H atoms not involved in the inter­actions were omitted for clarity.

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C42—H42A⋯O8i 0.992.653.269 (5)121
C44—H44⋯O40.952.663.374 (5)133

Symmetry code: (i) .

Database survey

The conformations of the three independent mol­ecules present in the crystal structure of the title compound agree with previous structurally characterized species containing the (benz­yloxy)phenyl fragment, where the two aromatic rings form dihedral angles of 64.5 (2)° (mean value of two independent mol­ecules; Bats & Canenbley, 1984 ▸) and 69.19 (6)° (Qin et al., 2019 ▸). However, a few structures exhibit almost coplanar orientations of the phenyl rings (Jasinski et al., 2008 ▸; Feng et al., 2009 ▸), or small dihedral angles such as the 4.1 (2) and 10.9 (4)° reported for 3,5-bis­(benz­yloxy)benzoic acid (Moreno-Fuquen et al. 2012 ▸). The latter conformations favour electron delocalization between the two rings, but packing requirements also play a role.

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of ethyl-4-hy­droxy­benzoate (8.75 g, 52.65 mmol) and 4-methyl­benzyl­bromide (9.75 g, 52.68 mmol) in acetone (100 ml) was refluxed for 14 h over anhydrous potassium carbonate (20 g). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the remaining solid was dissolved in water and extracted with di­chloro­methane. Left overnight, colourless needle-shaped crystals were formed, filtered off, washed, and dried over silica gel in a desiccator. Yield: 12.58 g, 88% Melting point: 323 −324 K. FT–IR: 1706 ν (C=O), 1258, 1276 ν (C—Oester), 1106, 1102 ν (C—Oether). 1H NMR (CDCl3,600 MHz): δ = 1.37 (t, 3H, CH3CH2-, J = 10.5 Hz), 2.36 (s, 3H, C6H4–CH3),4.35 (q, 2H, CH3–CH2, J = 10.5 Hz), 5.07 (s, 2H, C6H4–CH2–), 6.98 (d, 2H, H-5,6, J =7.8 Hz), 7.20 (d, 2H, H-10,11, J = 11.4 Hz), 7.31 (d, 2H, H-8,9, J = 12 Hz), 7.99 (d, 2H, H-3,4, J = 6.6 Hz), ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): 14.4 (C11), 21.3 (C7), 60.7 (C10), 70.1 (C8), 114.4 (C-3,5), 123.15 (C1), 127.73 (C-2′,6′), 129.1 (C-3′,5′), 131.6 (C-2,6), 133.31 (C1′),138.13 (C4), 162.5 (C4′), 166.4 (C9), ppm. LC–MS (ESI) m/z: [M + H]+. Calculated for C17H18O3 271.13; found 271.13.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The structure was refined as a two-component inversion twin. The –OCH2CH3 moiety of mol­ecule C was found to be disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies of 0.735 (9):0.265 (9). For modelling the minor disordered part, all atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters, and C—C and C—O bond lengths were restrained by using DFIX commands.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H18O3
M r 270.31
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)16.1906 (10), 7.5752 (4), 17.7591 (9)
β (°)95.360 (7)
V3)2168.6 (2)
Z 6
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.20 × 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku R-AXIS RAPID
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
T min, T max 0.533, 0.996
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections16200, 7609, 5301
R int 0.042
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.051, 0.125, 0.97
No. of reflections7609
No. of parameters560
No. of restraints5
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.16, −0.17
Absolute structureRefined as an inversion twin
Absolute structure parameter0.6 (14)

Computer programs: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2018 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009380/wm5660sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009380/wm5660Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009380/wm5660Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 2174691 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H18O3F(000) = 864
Mr = 270.31Dx = 1.242 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å
a = 16.1906 (10) ÅCell parameters from 13948 reflections
b = 7.5752 (4) Åθ = 2.3–27.5°
c = 17.7591 (9) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
β = 95.360 (7)°T = 173 K
V = 2168.6 (2) Å3Prism, colorless
Z = 60.30 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer5301 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 10.000 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.042
ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)h = −19→19
Tmin = 0.533, Tmax = 0.996k = −9→9
16200 measured reflectionsl = −21→21
7609 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0667P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.125(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 0.97Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
7609 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.17 e Å3
560 parametersAbsolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin
5 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.6 (14)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.10822 (15)0.3014 (4)0.12187 (14)0.0520 (7)
O20.19050 (18)0.4249 (6)0.47508 (17)0.0864 (12)
O30.06054 (17)0.3271 (5)0.47163 (14)0.0648 (8)
O40.24935 (14)0.7272 (4)1.05090 (15)0.0496 (7)
O50.14434 (17)0.5821 (4)0.70340 (16)0.0648 (8)
O60.26005 (16)0.7442 (4)0.69644 (15)0.0625 (8)
O70.40986 (15)0.2922 (3)1.18050 (15)0.0510 (7)
O80.44677 (16)0.0780 (4)0.83691 (16)0.0599 (8)
C10.0495 (2)0.2152 (5)−0.0013 (2)0.0443 (9)
C2−0.0147 (2)0.2495 (5)−0.0573 (2)0.0489 (10)
H2−0.0660490.293542−0.0433620.059*
C3−0.0046 (2)0.2202 (6)−0.1331 (2)0.0543 (11)
H3−0.0494290.242504−0.1702990.065*
C40.0702 (2)0.1589 (6)−0.1552 (2)0.0497 (10)
C50.1338 (2)0.1273 (6)−0.0996 (2)0.0527 (10)
H50.1858170.087533−0.1136260.063*
C60.1236 (2)0.1522 (6)−0.0237 (2)0.0510 (10)
H60.1679890.1256240.0133920.061*
C70.0823 (3)0.1340 (7)−0.2379 (2)0.0659 (13)
H7A0.0296180.098181−0.2654250.079*
H7B0.1240860.042428−0.2431640.079*
H7C0.1008680.245290−0.2588740.079*
C80.0345 (2)0.2349 (6)0.0806 (2)0.0482 (10)
H8A−0.0121310.3174250.0854430.058*
H8B0.0197110.1191540.1014480.058*
C90.1080 (2)0.3143 (6)0.1992 (2)0.0461 (9)
C100.1767 (2)0.3941 (6)0.2365 (2)0.0558 (11)
H100.2197760.4382590.2088930.067*
C110.1824 (2)0.4095 (6)0.3143 (2)0.0578 (11)
H110.2299860.4637830.3398510.069*
C120.1200 (2)0.3471 (6)0.3559 (2)0.0498 (10)
C130.0515 (2)0.2667 (5)0.3178 (2)0.0497 (10)
H130.0085070.2224750.3454920.060*
C140.0448 (2)0.2498 (5)0.2392 (2)0.0487 (10)
H14−0.0023830.1948270.2134320.058*
C150.1293 (2)0.3687 (7)0.4396 (2)0.0584 (12)
C160.0629 (3)0.3580 (9)0.5529 (2)0.0770 (15)
H16A0.0795500.4814060.5646820.092*
H16B0.1039320.2783300.5802440.092*
C17−0.0198 (3)0.3242 (9)0.5765 (3)0.0857 (16)
H17A−0.0594610.4073510.5510130.103*
H17B−0.0187330.3394270.6313860.103*
H17C−0.0365520.2031290.5629450.103*
C180.3073 (2)0.8300 (5)1.1705 (2)0.0478 (10)
C190.3626 (2)0.7371 (6)1.2195 (2)0.0524 (10)
H190.4062740.6722211.2003020.063*
C200.3545 (2)0.7383 (6)1.2969 (2)0.0583 (11)
H200.3934750.6755921.3302040.070*
C210.2907 (3)0.8295 (6)1.3260 (2)0.0594 (11)
C220.2347 (3)0.9185 (6)1.2765 (3)0.0628 (12)
H220.1896260.9793021.2953210.075*
C230.2433 (2)0.9204 (6)1.1995 (2)0.0572 (11)
H230.2047920.9846111.1663460.069*
C240.2827 (3)0.8334 (8)1.4110 (2)0.0822 (16)
H24A0.3366080.8062621.4384160.099*
H24B0.2418270.7454221.4236100.099*
H24C0.2646740.9510111.4255940.099*
C250.3159 (2)0.8310 (6)1.0874 (2)0.0523 (10)
H25A0.3128220.9534941.0678970.063*
H25B0.3700480.7802041.0772180.063*
C260.2446 (2)0.7150 (5)0.9736 (2)0.0432 (9)
C270.1790 (2)0.6128 (5)0.9411 (2)0.0470 (10)
H270.1423580.5560820.9722000.056*
C280.1676 (2)0.5945 (5)0.8635 (2)0.0489 (10)
H280.1228100.5254180.8413350.059*
C290.2212 (2)0.6763 (5)0.8173 (2)0.0457 (9)
C300.2876 (2)0.7729 (5)0.8507 (2)0.0476 (10)
H300.3251510.8269940.8197240.057*
C310.3002 (2)0.7918 (5)0.9286 (2)0.0476 (10)
H310.3464400.8566770.9509380.057*
C320.2039 (2)0.6608 (6)0.7346 (2)0.0517 (10)
C330.2436 (3)0.7472 (8)0.6140 (2)0.0743 (15)
H33A0.2204280.6320460.5961840.089*
H33B0.2961510.7664050.5908660.089*
C340.1840 (3)0.8902 (10)0.5902 (3)0.0973 (19)
H34A0.1749830.8928920.5349050.117*
H34B0.2066331.0038310.6087040.117*
H34C0.1312140.8681110.6113670.117*
C350.4655 (2)0.2889 (5)1.3101 (2)0.0491 (10)
C360.5264 (2)0.3902 (6)1.3491 (2)0.0564 (11)
H360.5744690.4212031.3251780.068*
C370.5190 (3)0.4475 (6)1.4222 (3)0.0598 (11)
H370.5624570.5143441.4480320.072*
C380.4486 (3)0.4081 (6)1.4581 (2)0.0572 (11)
C390.3864 (3)0.3103 (6)1.4183 (2)0.0602 (11)
H390.3372650.2835731.4414090.072*
C400.3948 (2)0.2508 (6)1.3455 (2)0.0579 (11)
H400.3515760.1832681.3195940.070*
C410.4391 (3)0.4632 (7)1.5379 (2)0.0780 (14)
H41A0.3804840.4562451.5473400.094*
H41B0.4587060.5848501.5456430.094*
H41C0.4717990.3846211.5729230.094*
C420.4754 (2)0.2209 (6)1.2318 (2)0.0536 (10)
H42A0.5299130.2571741.2160280.064*
H42B0.4726920.0903381.2313590.064*
C430.4135 (2)0.2591 (5)1.1059 (2)0.0462 (10)
C440.3508 (2)0.3376 (5)1.0580 (2)0.0493 (10)
H440.3087060.4044101.0787430.059*
C450.3497 (2)0.3187 (5)0.9804 (2)0.0531 (10)
H450.3074180.3743120.9481150.064*
C460.4106 (2)0.2179 (5)0.9493 (2)0.0476 (10)
C470.4712 (2)0.1361 (5)0.9978 (2)0.0482 (10)
H470.5115330.0640160.9772670.058*
C480.4739 (2)0.1577 (5)1.0761 (2)0.0464 (9)
H480.5166010.1037091.1084830.056*
C490.4124 (2)0.1963 (6)0.8672 (3)0.0584 (11)
O90.3807 (3)0.3384 (6)0.8254 (2)0.0544 (16)0.735 (9)
C500.3807 (5)0.3379 (13)0.7433 (6)0.064 (2)0.735 (9)
H50A0.4324230.2825050.7290220.077*0.735 (9)
H50B0.3788680.4608690.7242600.077*0.735 (9)
C510.3068 (4)0.2372 (9)0.7079 (4)0.067 (2)0.735 (9)
H51A0.3073930.2376940.6527550.101*0.735 (9)
H51B0.3091760.1152230.7263150.101*0.735 (9)
H51C0.2557240.2932460.7215620.101*0.735 (9)
O9B0.3346 (8)0.2613 (17)0.8386 (6)0.056 (4)*0.265 (9)
C50B0.3182 (13)0.228 (3)0.7576 (11)0.078 (6)*0.265 (9)
H50C0.2606860.2630080.7402160.093*0.265 (9)
H50D0.3243820.1002180.7472930.093*0.265 (9)
C51B0.377 (2)0.330 (5)0.7170 (19)0.081 (12)*0.265 (9)
H51D0.3666150.3079890.6625360.122*0.265 (9)
H51E0.3704810.4558960.7271130.122*0.265 (9)
H51F0.4339940.2935730.7341690.122*0.265 (9)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0389 (14)0.0603 (19)0.0572 (17)−0.0066 (13)0.0069 (11)−0.0051 (15)
O20.0544 (19)0.136 (4)0.069 (2)−0.016 (2)0.0050 (15)−0.028 (2)
O30.0547 (17)0.085 (2)0.0546 (17)−0.0051 (17)0.0072 (13)−0.0107 (17)
O40.0407 (14)0.0462 (16)0.0617 (18)−0.0072 (13)0.0043 (12)0.0012 (14)
O50.0518 (17)0.072 (2)0.0698 (19)−0.0104 (17)0.0028 (14)−0.0147 (17)
O60.0508 (16)0.079 (2)0.0583 (18)−0.0110 (16)0.0111 (13)−0.0097 (16)
O70.0411 (14)0.0503 (17)0.0619 (18)0.0051 (13)0.0060 (12)0.0001 (15)
O80.0538 (16)0.0573 (19)0.0695 (19)0.0051 (15)0.0096 (13)−0.0054 (16)
C10.039 (2)0.036 (2)0.058 (2)−0.0038 (18)0.0085 (17)−0.0015 (19)
C20.040 (2)0.045 (2)0.063 (3)−0.0003 (18)0.0106 (18)0.002 (2)
C30.046 (2)0.056 (3)0.060 (3)−0.007 (2)−0.0004 (18)0.007 (2)
C40.051 (2)0.043 (2)0.056 (2)−0.0052 (19)0.0115 (19)0.002 (2)
C50.042 (2)0.052 (3)0.066 (3)0.0035 (19)0.0130 (19)−0.002 (2)
C60.041 (2)0.052 (2)0.061 (3)0.0001 (19)0.0054 (18)0.003 (2)
C70.078 (3)0.063 (3)0.058 (3)−0.016 (3)0.014 (2)−0.004 (2)
C80.040 (2)0.050 (2)0.055 (2)−0.0056 (19)0.0085 (17)−0.002 (2)
C90.040 (2)0.047 (2)0.052 (2)0.0026 (19)0.0081 (16)−0.004 (2)
C100.044 (2)0.060 (3)0.066 (3)−0.008 (2)0.0137 (19)−0.008 (2)
C110.044 (2)0.059 (3)0.071 (3)−0.009 (2)0.0030 (19)−0.012 (2)
C120.041 (2)0.052 (3)0.056 (2)0.003 (2)0.0038 (17)−0.006 (2)
C130.040 (2)0.050 (3)0.059 (3)−0.0032 (19)0.0079 (17)−0.003 (2)
C140.037 (2)0.052 (3)0.056 (3)−0.0034 (19)0.0025 (17)−0.008 (2)
C150.045 (2)0.069 (3)0.061 (3)0.003 (2)0.003 (2)−0.012 (2)
C160.072 (3)0.112 (4)0.048 (3)0.004 (3)0.005 (2)−0.010 (3)
C170.086 (4)0.111 (5)0.061 (3)−0.012 (3)0.012 (2)−0.002 (3)
C180.041 (2)0.039 (2)0.063 (3)−0.0033 (19)0.0035 (18)0.001 (2)
C190.042 (2)0.049 (3)0.066 (3)0.004 (2)0.0088 (18)0.000 (2)
C200.049 (2)0.058 (3)0.067 (3)0.000 (2)−0.0007 (19)0.011 (2)
C210.063 (3)0.053 (3)0.063 (3)−0.011 (2)0.011 (2)−0.001 (2)
C220.055 (3)0.058 (3)0.077 (3)0.008 (2)0.014 (2)−0.009 (3)
C230.051 (2)0.053 (3)0.067 (3)0.006 (2)0.001 (2)−0.004 (2)
C240.093 (4)0.088 (4)0.067 (3)−0.011 (3)0.019 (3)−0.003 (3)
C250.040 (2)0.055 (3)0.062 (3)−0.007 (2)0.0046 (17)−0.007 (2)
C260.0363 (19)0.038 (2)0.056 (2)0.0034 (18)0.0050 (16)−0.0020 (19)
C270.033 (2)0.040 (2)0.069 (3)0.0010 (17)0.0104 (18)0.000 (2)
C280.0320 (19)0.041 (2)0.073 (3)0.0008 (18)0.0020 (18)−0.005 (2)
C290.0339 (19)0.043 (2)0.060 (3)0.0045 (17)0.0030 (17)−0.005 (2)
C300.039 (2)0.043 (2)0.062 (3)−0.0006 (18)0.0115 (17)−0.003 (2)
C310.036 (2)0.044 (2)0.062 (3)−0.0045 (17)0.0033 (17)−0.004 (2)
C320.039 (2)0.051 (3)0.065 (3)0.000 (2)0.0068 (19)−0.013 (2)
C330.064 (3)0.105 (4)0.056 (3)−0.018 (3)0.018 (2)−0.022 (3)
C340.084 (4)0.141 (6)0.067 (3)0.000 (4)0.006 (3)0.009 (4)
C350.041 (2)0.043 (2)0.064 (3)0.0045 (18)0.0064 (18)0.006 (2)
C360.043 (2)0.050 (3)0.076 (3)−0.003 (2)0.006 (2)0.007 (2)
C370.051 (2)0.050 (3)0.077 (3)−0.007 (2)−0.003 (2)0.000 (2)
C380.060 (3)0.048 (3)0.063 (3)0.000 (2)0.001 (2)0.000 (2)
C390.050 (2)0.063 (3)0.070 (3)−0.005 (2)0.018 (2)0.000 (2)
C400.042 (2)0.057 (3)0.075 (3)−0.009 (2)0.0052 (19)−0.001 (2)
C410.093 (4)0.068 (3)0.073 (3)0.001 (3)0.009 (3)−0.008 (3)
C420.039 (2)0.057 (3)0.065 (3)0.004 (2)0.0051 (18)0.006 (2)
C430.0341 (19)0.040 (2)0.066 (3)−0.0026 (18)0.0103 (17)−0.003 (2)
C440.036 (2)0.042 (2)0.070 (3)0.0046 (18)0.0045 (18)−0.005 (2)
C450.040 (2)0.042 (2)0.075 (3)0.0058 (19)−0.0065 (18)−0.006 (2)
C460.039 (2)0.041 (2)0.061 (3)−0.0001 (19)−0.0004 (17)−0.006 (2)
C470.037 (2)0.036 (2)0.073 (3)0.0008 (18)0.0074 (18)−0.002 (2)
C480.0339 (19)0.042 (2)0.063 (3)−0.0001 (18)0.0018 (17)0.003 (2)
C490.049 (2)0.052 (3)0.072 (3)0.009 (2)−0.005 (2)−0.011 (2)
O90.061 (3)0.046 (3)0.056 (3)0.008 (2)0.0020 (18)0.001 (2)
C500.058 (4)0.062 (5)0.074 (7)−0.006 (3)0.012 (4)−0.005 (5)
C510.052 (4)0.064 (4)0.084 (6)−0.003 (3)−0.002 (3)0.000 (4)
O1—C91.377 (4)C25—H25B0.9900
O1—C81.432 (4)C26—C311.387 (5)
O2—C151.201 (5)C26—C271.395 (5)
O3—C151.335 (5)C27—C281.380 (5)
O3—C161.459 (4)C27—H270.9500
O4—C261.371 (4)C28—C291.393 (5)
O4—C251.438 (4)C28—H280.9500
O5—C321.222 (4)C29—C301.387 (5)
O6—C321.341 (5)C29—C321.475 (5)
O6—C331.463 (5)C30—C311.387 (5)
O7—C431.355 (4)C30—H300.9500
O7—C421.438 (4)C31—H310.9500
O8—C491.207 (5)C33—C341.485 (8)
C1—C61.383 (5)C33—H33A0.9900
C1—C21.393 (5)C33—H33B0.9900
C1—C81.505 (5)C34—H34A0.9800
C2—C31.390 (5)C34—H34B0.9800
C2—H20.9500C34—H34C0.9800
C3—C41.387 (5)C35—C361.384 (5)
C3—H30.9500C35—C401.387 (5)
C4—C51.379 (5)C35—C421.505 (5)
C4—C71.512 (5)C36—C371.384 (6)
C5—C61.386 (5)C36—H360.9500
C5—H50.9500C37—C381.389 (6)
C6—H60.9500C37—H370.9500
C7—H7A0.9800C38—C391.389 (6)
C7—H7B0.9800C38—C411.500 (6)
C7—H7C0.9800C39—C401.388 (6)
C8—H8A0.9900C39—H390.9500
C8—H8B0.9900C40—H400.9500
C9—C101.380 (5)C41—H41A0.9800
C9—C141.388 (5)C41—H41B0.9800
C10—C111.380 (5)C41—H41C0.9800
C10—H100.9500C42—H42A0.9900
C11—C121.389 (5)C42—H42B0.9900
C11—H110.9500C43—C481.387 (5)
C12—C131.386 (5)C43—C441.395 (5)
C12—C151.488 (5)C44—C451.384 (5)
C13—C141.395 (5)C44—H440.9500
C13—H130.9500C45—C461.401 (5)
C14—H140.9500C45—H450.9500
C16—C171.463 (6)C46—C471.389 (5)
C16—H16A0.9900C46—C491.471 (6)
C16—H16B0.9900C47—C481.397 (5)
C17—H17A0.9800C47—H470.9500
C17—H17B0.9800C48—H480.9500
C17—H17C0.9800C49—O91.379 (6)
C18—C231.381 (5)C49—O9B1.403 (12)
C18—C191.382 (5)O9—C501.458 (11)
C18—C251.495 (5)C50—C511.507 (10)
C19—C201.394 (5)C50—H50A0.9900
C19—H190.9500C50—H50B0.9900
C20—C211.383 (6)C51—H51A0.9800
C20—H200.9500C51—H51B0.9800
C21—C221.379 (6)C51—H51C0.9800
C21—C241.527 (5)O9B—C50B1.459 (19)
C22—C231.388 (5)C50B—C51B1.47 (2)
C22—H220.9500C50B—H50C0.9900
C23—H230.9500C50B—H50D0.9900
C24—H24A0.9800C51B—H51D0.9800
C24—H24B0.9800C51B—H51E0.9800
C24—H24C0.9800C51B—H51F0.9800
C25—H25A0.9900
C9—O1—C8117.1 (3)C27—C28—H28119.6
C15—O3—C16115.9 (3)C29—C28—H28119.6
C26—O4—C25117.3 (3)C30—C29—C28118.9 (4)
C32—O6—C33116.3 (3)C30—C29—C32122.4 (3)
C43—O7—C42117.0 (3)C28—C29—C32118.7 (3)
C6—C1—C2117.9 (4)C31—C30—C29121.1 (3)
C6—C1—C8122.3 (3)C31—C30—H30119.4
C2—C1—C8119.6 (3)C29—C30—H30119.4
C3—C2—C1120.9 (3)C26—C31—C30119.2 (4)
C3—C2—H2119.5C26—C31—H31120.4
C1—C2—H2119.5C30—C31—H31120.4
C4—C3—C2120.8 (4)O5—C32—O6123.0 (4)
C4—C3—H3119.6O5—C32—C29124.0 (4)
C2—C3—H3119.6O6—C32—C29113.0 (3)
C5—C4—C3117.9 (4)O6—C33—C34110.4 (4)
C5—C4—C7121.3 (4)O6—C33—H33A109.6
C3—C4—C7120.8 (4)C34—C33—H33A109.6
C4—C5—C6121.6 (4)O6—C33—H33B109.6
C4—C5—H5119.2C34—C33—H33B109.6
C6—C5—H5119.2H33A—C33—H33B108.1
C1—C6—C5120.7 (4)C33—C34—H34A109.5
C1—C6—H6119.6C33—C34—H34B109.5
C5—C6—H6119.6H34A—C34—H34B109.5
C4—C7—H7A109.5C33—C34—H34C109.5
C4—C7—H7B109.5H34A—C34—H34C109.5
H7A—C7—H7B109.5H34B—C34—H34C109.5
C4—C7—H7C109.5C36—C35—C40118.0 (4)
H7A—C7—H7C109.5C36—C35—C42121.3 (3)
H7B—C7—H7C109.5C40—C35—C42120.7 (4)
O1—C8—C1109.1 (3)C35—C36—C37121.5 (4)
O1—C8—H8A109.9C35—C36—H36119.2
C1—C8—H8A109.9C37—C36—H36119.2
O1—C8—H8B109.9C36—C37—C38120.7 (4)
C1—C8—H8B109.9C36—C37—H37119.7
H8A—C8—H8B108.3C38—C37—H37119.7
O1—C9—C10115.7 (3)C37—C38—C39118.0 (4)
O1—C9—C14123.8 (3)C37—C38—C41122.4 (4)
C10—C9—C14120.5 (4)C39—C38—C41119.6 (4)
C9—C10—C11119.6 (4)C40—C39—C38121.1 (4)
C9—C10—H10120.2C40—C39—H39119.4
C11—C10—H10120.2C38—C39—H39119.4
C10—C11—C12121.3 (4)C35—C40—C39120.8 (4)
C10—C11—H11119.3C35—C40—H40119.6
C12—C11—H11119.3C39—C40—H40119.6
C13—C12—C11118.6 (4)C38—C41—H41A109.5
C13—C12—C15122.5 (4)C38—C41—H41B109.5
C11—C12—C15118.9 (4)H41A—C41—H41B109.5
C12—C13—C14120.8 (4)C38—C41—H41C109.5
C12—C13—H13119.6H41A—C41—H41C109.5
C14—C13—H13119.6H41B—C41—H41C109.5
C9—C14—C13119.2 (3)O7—C42—C35108.7 (3)
C9—C14—H14120.4O7—C42—H42A109.9
C13—C14—H14120.4C35—C42—H42A109.9
O2—C15—O3122.7 (4)O7—C42—H42B109.9
O2—C15—C12124.3 (4)C35—C42—H42B109.9
O3—C15—C12112.9 (3)H42A—C42—H42B108.3
O3—C16—C17108.4 (4)O7—C43—C48124.9 (4)
O3—C16—H16A110.0O7—C43—C44114.9 (3)
C17—C16—H16A110.0C48—C43—C44120.2 (4)
O3—C16—H16B110.0C45—C44—C43120.2 (4)
C17—C16—H16B110.0C45—C44—H44119.9
H16A—C16—H16B108.4C43—C44—H44119.9
C16—C17—H17A109.5C44—C45—C46120.4 (4)
C16—C17—H17B109.5C44—C45—H45119.8
H17A—C17—H17B109.5C46—C45—H45119.8
C16—C17—H17C109.5C47—C46—C45118.7 (4)
H17A—C17—H17C109.5C47—C46—C49119.1 (4)
H17B—C17—H17C109.5C45—C46—C49122.2 (4)
C23—C18—C19118.9 (4)C46—C47—C48121.3 (3)
C23—C18—C25120.5 (4)C46—C47—H47119.3
C19—C18—C25120.6 (3)C48—C47—H47119.3
C18—C19—C20120.2 (4)C43—C48—C47119.1 (4)
C18—C19—H19119.9C43—C48—H48120.4
C20—C19—H19119.9C47—C48—H48120.4
C21—C20—C19120.9 (4)O8—C49—O9120.3 (4)
C21—C20—H20119.5O8—C49—O9B122.3 (6)
C19—C20—H20119.5O8—C49—C46125.2 (4)
C22—C21—C20118.4 (4)O9—C49—C46113.9 (4)
C22—C21—C24120.7 (4)O9B—C49—C46102.7 (5)
C20—C21—C24120.9 (4)C49—O9—C50120.1 (5)
C21—C22—C23120.9 (4)O9—C50—C51110.1 (7)
C21—C22—H22119.5O9—C50—H50A109.6
C23—C22—H22119.5C51—C50—H50A109.6
C18—C23—C22120.7 (4)O9—C50—H50B109.6
C18—C23—H23119.7C51—C50—H50B109.6
C22—C23—H23119.7H50A—C50—H50B108.2
C21—C24—H24A109.5C50—C51—H51A109.5
C21—C24—H24B109.5C50—C51—H51B109.5
H24A—C24—H24B109.5H51A—C51—H51B109.5
C21—C24—H24C109.5C50—C51—H51C109.5
H24A—C24—H24C109.5H51A—C51—H51C109.5
H24B—C24—H24C109.5H51B—C51—H51C109.5
O4—C25—C18107.9 (3)C49—O9B—C50B111.7 (11)
O4—C25—H25A110.1O9B—C50B—C51B109 (2)
C18—C25—H25A110.1O9B—C50B—H50C109.9
O4—C25—H25B110.1C51B—C50B—H50C109.9
C18—C25—H25B110.1O9B—C50B—H50D109.9
H25A—C25—H25B108.4C51B—C50B—H50D109.9
O4—C26—C31124.7 (3)H50C—C50B—H50D108.3
O4—C26—C27114.9 (3)C50B—C51B—H51D109.5
C31—C26—C27120.3 (4)C50B—C51B—H51E109.5
C28—C27—C26119.6 (3)H51D—C51B—H51E109.5
C28—C27—H27120.2C50B—C51B—H51F109.5
C26—C27—H27120.2H51D—C51B—H51F109.5
C27—C28—C29120.7 (4)H51E—C51B—H51F109.5
C6—C1—C2—C30.4 (6)C27—C28—C29—C32−176.7 (3)
C8—C1—C2—C3−175.3 (4)C28—C29—C30—C31−1.3 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.1 (6)C32—C29—C30—C31177.0 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C50.3 (6)O4—C26—C31—C30−178.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C7−177.6 (4)C27—C26—C31—C303.1 (6)
C3—C4—C5—C61.2 (6)C29—C30—C31—C26−1.0 (6)
C7—C4—C5—C6179.1 (4)C33—O6—C32—O54.1 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C51.2 (6)C33—O6—C32—C29−175.2 (4)
C8—C1—C6—C5176.7 (4)C30—C29—C32—O5−177.3 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C1−2.0 (6)C28—C29—C32—O51.0 (6)
C9—O1—C8—C1−174.9 (3)C30—C29—C32—O62.0 (5)
C6—C1—C8—O140.1 (5)C28—C29—C32—O6−179.6 (4)
C2—C1—C8—O1−144.3 (4)C32—O6—C33—C3481.8 (5)
C8—O1—C9—C10−174.1 (4)C40—C35—C36—C372.2 (6)
C8—O1—C9—C147.1 (6)C42—C35—C36—C37−177.5 (4)
O1—C9—C10—C11−178.7 (4)C35—C36—C37—C38−1.6 (7)
C14—C9—C10—C110.1 (6)C36—C37—C38—C39−0.1 (7)
C9—C10—C11—C12−0.4 (7)C36—C37—C38—C41178.3 (4)
C10—C11—C12—C130.6 (7)C37—C38—C39—C401.1 (7)
C10—C11—C12—C15−179.5 (4)C41—C38—C39—C40−177.3 (4)
C11—C12—C13—C14−0.5 (6)C36—C35—C40—C39−1.1 (6)
C15—C12—C13—C14179.6 (4)C42—C35—C40—C39178.6 (4)
O1—C9—C14—C13178.8 (4)C38—C39—C40—C35−0.5 (7)
C10—C9—C14—C130.0 (6)C43—O7—C42—C35173.7 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C90.2 (6)C36—C35—C42—O7−118.9 (4)
C16—O3—C15—O21.5 (7)C40—C35—C42—O761.4 (5)
C16—O3—C15—C12−175.5 (4)C42—O7—C43—C482.1 (5)
C13—C12—C15—O2173.9 (5)C42—O7—C43—C44−177.2 (3)
C11—C12—C15—O2−6.0 (7)O7—C43—C44—C45177.6 (3)
C13—C12—C15—O3−9.3 (6)C48—C43—C44—C45−1.6 (6)
C11—C12—C15—O3170.9 (4)C43—C44—C45—C461.2 (6)
C15—O3—C16—C17173.7 (5)C44—C45—C46—C470.8 (6)
C23—C18—C19—C20−1.3 (6)C44—C45—C46—C49−179.1 (4)
C25—C18—C19—C20179.4 (4)C45—C46—C47—C48−2.2 (6)
C18—C19—C20—C211.0 (7)C49—C46—C47—C48177.6 (4)
C19—C20—C21—C220.4 (7)O7—C43—C48—C47−179.0 (3)
C19—C20—C21—C24−178.9 (4)C44—C43—C48—C470.2 (5)
C20—C21—C22—C23−1.6 (7)C46—C47—C48—C431.8 (5)
C24—C21—C22—C23177.7 (4)C47—C46—C49—O821.5 (6)
C19—C18—C23—C220.1 (6)C45—C46—C49—O8−158.6 (4)
C25—C18—C23—C22179.4 (4)C47—C46—C49—O9−149.8 (4)
C21—C22—C23—C181.4 (7)C45—C46—C49—O930.1 (6)
C26—O4—C25—C18178.3 (3)C47—C46—C49—O9B167.6 (7)
C23—C18—C25—O4−70.6 (5)C45—C46—C49—O9B−12.5 (8)
C19—C18—C25—O4108.7 (4)O8—C49—O9—C506.4 (8)
C25—O4—C26—C311.6 (5)C46—C49—O9—C50178.2 (5)
C25—O4—C26—C27180.0 (3)C49—O9—C50—C5182.8 (8)
O4—C26—C27—C28178.8 (3)O8—C49—O9B—C50B−24.0 (16)
C31—C26—C27—C28−2.7 (6)C46—C49—O9B—C50B−171.4 (12)
C26—C27—C28—C290.3 (6)C49—O9B—C50B—C51B−66 (2)
C27—C28—C29—C301.7 (6)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C42—H42A···O8i0.992.653.269 (5)121
C44—H44···O40.952.663.374 (5)133
  8 in total

1.  Physical properties of parabens and their mixtures: solubility in water, thermal behavior, and crystal structures.

Authors:  F Giordano; R Bettini; C Donini; A Gazzaniga; M R Caira; G G Zhang; D J Grant
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 3.534

2.  Ester bonds in prodrugs.

Authors:  Luke D Lavis
Journal:  ACS Chem Biol       Date:  2008-04-18       Impact factor: 5.100

3.  Peripherally dimethyl isophthalate-functionalized poly(benzyl ether) dendrons: a new kind of unprecedented highly efficient organogelators.

Authors:  Yu Feng; Zi-Tong Liu; Ji Liu; Yan-Mei He; Qi-Yu Zheng; Qing-Hua Fan
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-06-17       Impact factor: 15.419

4.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  checkCIF validation ALERTS: what they mean and how to respond.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2020-01-01

7.  3,5-Bis(benz-yloxy)benzoic acid.

Authors:  Rodolfo Moreno-Fuquen; Carlos Grande; Rigoberto C Advincula; Juan C Tenorio; Javier Ellena
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-10-31

8.  Methyl 4-(benz-yloxy)-3-meth-oxy-benzo-ate.

Authors:  Kai Wang; Chaofan Ju; Jian Xiao; Qiang Chen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-09-18
  8 in total

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