| Literature DB >> 36238409 |
Yang Il Park, Ji Young Yoo, Joon Seog Kong.
Abstract
Mazabraud syndrome is a rare benign disease that is accompanied by polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and intramuscular myxoma. Malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia occurs in approximately 1% of cases. To date, only eight cases of malignant transformation, of fibrous dysplasia to osteosarcoma, in Mazabraud syndrome have been reported worldwide. The authors report the first case of osteosarcomatous transformation in a patient with Mazabraud syndrome in the Republic of Korea, focusing on imaging findings. CopyrightsEntities:
Year: 2021 PMID: 36238409 PMCID: PMC9432372 DOI: 10.3348/jksr.2020.0206
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi ISSN: 1738-2637
Fig. 1A case of a 50-year-old male with malignant transformation of Mazabraud syndrome on the left tibia.
A. Internal oblique and lateral radiographs of the left lower leg show expansile lesions of the proximal tibia with endosteal scalloping (arrows), cortical destruction (blank arrow), perpendicular periosteal reaction (arrowheads), and soft tissue mass formation (asterisks).
B. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the left lower leg, obtained 5 months before (A), show expansile lesion with ground glass appearance in the left tibia from the proximal epiphysis to distal metaphysis.
C. Approximately 19 cm size lesion involves the left tibia from the proximal epiphysis to middle metaphysis, showing cortical destruction, osteoid matrix calcification, periosteal reaction and soft tissue mass (arrows). The lesion shows low SI on T1WI, mixed low to high SI on T2WI, and heterogeneous enhancement on enhanced fat saturated T1WI (left upper: axial T1WI, right upper: axial T2WI, left lower: coronal T1WI, middle lower: sagittal T2WI, right lower: sagittal enhanced T1WI with fat saturation).
D. Coronal T2WI and enhanced T1WI with fat saturated images show a well-defined soft tissue mass with T2 high SI and peripheral enhancement at the vastus medialis and intermedius muscles of the left proximal medial thigh represents myxoma (arrows).
SI = signal intensity, T1WI = T1-weighted imaging, T2WI = T2-weighted imaging
E. Plain radiographs of the pelvis and left thigh show expansion of the medullary cavity (arrows) with ground-glass lesions (blank arrows) in the left ilium, entire femur, and distal tibia, representing typical findings of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.
F. Photomicrograph images show soft tissue myxoma with a aucity of cells, abundance of mucoid materials, and almost a complete absence of vascular structures (left, H&E stain, × 200). Image shows osteoblastic type of osteosarcoma with unmineralized lace-like osteoids (arrows) and neoplastic hyperchromatic cells (middle, H&E stain, × 100). The image shows typical fibrous dysplasia consisting of small, principally nonmineralized, trabeculae of woven bone (arrows) in bland cellular and collagenous matrix (right, H&E stain, × 200).
H&E = hematoxylin and eosin