Literature DB >> 36194631

Mind blanking is a distinct mental state linked to a recurrent brain profile of globally positive connectivity during ongoing mentation.

Sepehr Mortaheb1,2, Laurens Van Calster1,2, Federico Raimondo3,4, Manousos A Klados5, Paradeisios Alexandros Boulakis1,2, Kleio Georgoula1, Steve Majerus1,2,6, Dimitri Van De Ville7,8, Athena Demertzi1,2,6.   

Abstract

Mind blanking (MB) is a waking state during which we do not report any mental content. The phenomenology of MB challenges the view of a constantly thinking mind. Here, we comprehensively characterize the MB's neurobehavioral profile with the aim to delineate its role during ongoing mentation. Using functional MRI experience sampling, we show that the reportability of MB is less frequent, faster, and with lower transitional dynamics than other mental states, pointing to its role as a transient mental relay. Regarding its neural underpinnings, we observed higher global signal amplitude during MB reports, indicating a distinct physiological state. Using the time-varying functional connectome, we show that MB reports can be classified with high accuracy, suggesting that MB has a unique neural composition. Indeed, a pattern of global positive-phase coherence shows the highest similarity to the connectivity patterns associated with MB reports. We interpret this pattern's rigid signal architecture as hindering content reportability due to the brain's inability to differentiate signals in an informative way. Collectively, we show that MB has a unique neurobehavioral profile, indicating that nonreportable mental events can happen during wakefulness. Our results add to the characterization of spontaneous mentation and pave the way for more mechanistic investigations of MB's phenomenology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  experience sampling; functional connectivity; mental content; mind blanking; resting state

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 36194631      PMCID: PMC9564098          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2200511119

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   12.779


  56 in total

1.  Network anticorrelations, global regression, and phase-shifted soft tissue correction.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Anderson; T Jason Druzgal; Melissa Lopez-Larson; Eun-Kee Jeong; Krishnaji Desai; Deborah Yurgelun-Todd
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2010-06-09       Impact factor: 5.038

2.  Principal components of functional connectivity: a new approach to study dynamic brain connectivity during rest.

Authors:  Nora Leonardi; Jonas Richiardi; Markus Gschwind; Samanta Simioni; Jean-Marie Annoni; Myriam Schluep; Patrik Vuilleumier; Dimitri Van De Ville
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2013-07-18       Impact factor: 6.556

3.  Disambiguating the role of blood flow and global signal with partial information decomposition.

Authors:  Nigel Colenbier; Frederik Van de Steen; Lucina Q Uddin; Russell A Poldrack; Vince D Calhoun; Daniele Marinazzo
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2020-03-14       Impact factor: 6.556

4.  Tracking thoughts: Exploring the neural architecture of mental time travel during mind-wandering.

Authors:  Theodoros Karapanagiotidis; Boris C Bernhardt; Elizabeth Jefferies; Jonathan Smallwood
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2016-12-15       Impact factor: 6.556

5.  Nipype: a flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in python.

Authors:  Krzysztof Gorgolewski; Christopher D Burns; Cindee Madison; Dav Clark; Yaroslav O Halchenko; Michael L Waskom; Satrajit S Ghosh
Journal:  Front Neuroinform       Date:  2011-08-22       Impact factor: 4.081

6.  Time-frequency dynamics of resting-state brain connectivity measured with fMRI.

Authors:  Catie Chang; Gary H Glover
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2009-12-16       Impact factor: 6.556

7.  Drowsiness or mind-wandering? Fluctuations in ocular parameters during attentional lapses.

Authors:  David Stawarczyk; Clémentine François; Jérôme Wertz; Arnaud D'Argembeau
Journal:  Biol Psychol       Date:  2020-08-29       Impact factor: 3.251

8.  The impact of global signal regression on resting state correlations: are anti-correlated networks introduced?

Authors:  Kevin Murphy; Rasmus M Birn; Daniel A Handwerker; Tyler B Jones; Peter A Bandettini
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2008-10-11       Impact factor: 6.556

9.  Does the Mind Wander When the Brain Takes a Break? Local Sleep in Wakefulness, Attentional Lapses and Mind-Wandering.

Authors:  Thomas Andrillon; Jennifer Windt; Tim Silk; Sean P A Drummond; Mark A Bellgrove; Naotsugu Tsuchiya
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2019-09-13       Impact factor: 4.677

10.  Mind-blanking: when the mind goes away.

Authors:  Adrian F Ward; Daniel M Wegner
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2013-09-27
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