| Literature DB >> 36190683 |
Marcello Romano1, Sergio Bagnato2, Maria Concetta Altavista3, Laura Avanzino4,5, Daniele Belvisi6,7, Matteo Bologna6,7, Francesco Bono8, Miryam Carecchio9, Anna Castagna10, Roberto Ceravolo11, Antonella Conte6,7, Giuseppe Cosentino12, Roberto Eleopra13, Tommaso Ercoli14, Marcello Esposito15, Giovanni Fabbrini6,7, Gina Ferrazzano6, Stefania Lalli16, Marcello Maria Mascia17, Maurizio Osio18, Roberta Pellicciari19, Simona Petrucci20,21, Enza Maria Valente22,23, Francesca Valentino24, Mario Zappia25, Maurizio Zibetti26, Paolo Girlanda27, Michele Tinazzi28, Giovanni Defazio14,15,16,17, Alfredo Berardelli29,30.
Abstract
The diagnostic framework and the therapeutic management of patients with adult dystonia can represent a challenge for clinical neurologists. The objective of the present paper is to delineate diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations for dystonia provided by a panel of Italian experts afferent to the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin. We first discuss the clinical approach and the instrumental assessment useful for diagnostic purpose. Then, we analyze the pharmacological, surgical, and rehabilitative therapeutic options for adult dystonia. Finally, we propose a hospital-territory network model for adult dystonia management.Entities:
Keywords: Blepharospasm; Botulinum toxin; Cervical dystonia; Dystonia; Rehabilitation; Upper limb dystonia
Year: 2022 PMID： 36190683 DOI： 10.1007/s10072-022-06424-x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neurol Sci ISSN： 1590-1874 Impact factor: 3.830