Literature DB >> 36161077

Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Treatment of Severe Corticosteroid-Dependent or Corticosteroid-Resistant Nail Lichen Planus: A Case Series of 5 Patients.

Alexandra Duplaine1, Olivier Cogrel1.   

Abstract

Introduction: Recent expert recommendations suggest mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as a third-line therapy, in severe corticosteroid-dependent or corticosteroid-resistant nail lichen planus (NLP). However, there is currently no literature to support MMF use in this indication. This is a retrospective monocentric French case series of 5 patients with severe corticodependant or corticoresistant NLP treated by oral MMF (2-3 g/day), between 2013 and 2021. Case Presentation: The primary outcome was therapeutic success in a target fingernail. All 5 patients showed some clinical improvement, ranging from mild improvement (1/5) to clinical cure (2/5). Clinical improvement was more significant when the drug was taken for a longer period (24 months vs. 4 months) and at a higher dose (3 g/day vs. 2 g/day). Relapse occurred after stopping or tapering the MMF dose. MMF was well tolerated. Discussion/
Conclusion: MMF may be a treatment to consider for severe corticosteroid-dependent or corticosteroid-resistant NLP. The long-term safety of this treatment warrants further investigation.
Copyright © 2022 by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Mycophenolate mofetil; Nail lichen planus

Year:  2022        PMID: 36161077      PMCID: PMC9485974          DOI: 10.1159/000524246

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Skin Appendage Disord        ISSN: 2296-9160


  6 in total

Review 1.  Clinical practice. Lichen planus.

Authors:  Laurence Le Cleach; Olivier Chosidow
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2012-02-23       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Mycophenolate mofetil and atopic dermatitis: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Kevin Phan; Saxon D Smith
Journal:  J Dermatolog Treat       Date:  2019-08-01       Impact factor: 3.359

3.  Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of cutaneous lichen planus: A retrospective case series.

Authors:  Matthew L Hrin; Arjun M Bashyam; William W Huang; Steven R Feldman
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2020-08-26       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 4.  Isolated nail lichen planus: An expert consensus on treatment of the classical form.

Authors:  Matilde Iorizzo; Antonella Tosti; Michela Starace; Robert Baran; C Ralph Daniel; Nilton Di Chiacchio; Sophie Goettmann; Chander Grover; Eckart Haneke; Shari R Lipner; Phoebe Rich; Bertrand Richert; Dimitris Rigopoulos; Adam I Rubin; Martin Zaiac; Bianca Maria Piraccini
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2020-02-26       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 5.  Mycophenolic acid in dermatology a century after its discovery.

Authors:  Sarah J Strathie Page; Clare P Tait
Journal:  Australas J Dermatol       Date:  2014-12-30       Impact factor: 2.875

6.  Treatment of severe lichen planus with mycophenolate mofetil.

Authors:  Uta Frieling; Gisela Bonsmann; Thomas Schwarz; Thomas A Luger; Stefan Beissert
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 11.527

  6 in total

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