Literature DB >> 36127979

Bowel Gangrene Is a Rare but Dreaded Complication of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning.

Akshita Chandel1, Dheeraj Dheeraj1, Jithesh G1, Mukesh Bairwa1.   

Abstract

Poisoning is a significant contributor to mortality and morbidity throughout the world, and one of the most common pesticide poisonings is organophosphates, followed by phosphides. Ingestion of aluminum phosphide can induce severe gastrointestinal irritation leading to hemorrhage and ulcerations. Gastrointestinal ischemia, gangrene, and hemorrhage in the ileum secondary to aluminum phosphide poisoning have not been reported in the literature. The authors report a case of an 18-year-old man who had consumed 10 grams of Celphos, aluminum phosphide powder. The patient developed lower gastrointestinal ischemia and hemorrhage due to the direct effect of aluminum phosphide, leading to bowel gangrene. The gangrenous segment caused fecal peritonitis and sepsis, leading to multiorgan failure and death. This case report emphasizes the significance of the corrosive nature of aluminum phosphide; lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a rare but fatal complication of aluminum phosphide poisoning.
Copyright © 2022, Chandel et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  aluminum phosphide; bowel gangrene; celphos; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; phosphine gas; poisoning

Year:  2022        PMID: 36127979      PMCID: PMC9481188          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27885

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  16 in total

1.  Deaths from pesticide poisoning: a global response.

Authors:  J M Bertolote; A Fleischmann; M Eddleston; D Gunnell
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 9.319

Review 2.  Aluminium phosphide poisoning.

Authors:  R G Bogle; P Theron; P Brooks; P I Dargan; J Redhead
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  Aluminum phosphide-induced esophageal stricture: an unusual complication.

Authors:  S Nijhawan; M Rastogi; M Tandon; A Mathur; R R Rai
Journal:  Endoscopy       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 10.093

4.  Pesticide poisoning trend analysis of 13 years: a retrospective study based on telephone calls at the National Poisons Information Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

Authors:  Sharda Shah Peshin; Amita Srivastava; Nabanita Halder; Yogendra Kumar Gupta
Journal:  J Forensic Leg Med       Date:  2013-12-18       Impact factor: 1.614

5.  Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Aluminium Phosphide Poisoning.

Authors:  C Behera; K Krishna; S Arava
Journal:  Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)       Date:  2017 Jan.-Mar.

6.  Trend of blood lactate level in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning.

Authors:  Peyman Erfantalab; Kambiz Soltaninejad; Shahin Shadnia; Nasim Zamani; Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam; Arezou Mahdavinejad; Behrooz Hashemi Damaneh
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2017

Review 7.  Suicide by intentional ingestion of pesticides: a continuing tragedy in developing countries.

Authors:  David Gunnell; Michael Eddleston
Journal:  Int J Epidemiol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 7.196

Review 8.  Aluminium and zinc phosphide poisoning.

Authors:  Alex T Proudfoot
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2009-02       Impact factor: 4.467

9.  Utility of an algorithm in differentiating spontaneous from secondary bacterial peritonitis.

Authors:  E A Akriviadis; B A Runyon
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1990-01       Impact factor: 22.682

10.  Aluminum phosphide-induced esophageal strictures: a new cause of benign esophageal strictures.

Authors:  Sri Prakash Misra; Manisha Dwivedi
Journal:  J Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  2009 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.062

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