Literature DB >> 3612568

Kidney function in rats with corticomedullary nephrocalcinosis: effects of alterations in dietary calcium and magnesium.

A K Al-Modhefer, J C Atherton, H O Garland, H J Singh, J Walker.   

Abstract

Single-nephron and whole-kidney function were studied in female rats with corticomedullary nephrocalcinosis, and in animals where the lesion had been prevented either by a dietary magnesium supplement or by using a diet with a calcium:phosphorus ratio in excess of 1. At the single-nephron level, rats with nephrocalcinosis had prolonged tubular fluid transit times. Proximal transit time was 19.42 +/- 1.98 (mean +/- S.E. of mean) vs. 11.58 +/- 0.19 s for controls; distal transit time was 62.64 +/- 9.16 vs. 31.50 +/- 1.03 s for controls. Although single-nephron function is altered in nephrocalcinosis, data obtained from rats in metabolism cages indicate that whole-kidney function is largely unaffected by the lesion.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3612568      PMCID: PMC1182945          DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016293

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Physiol        ISSN: 0022-3751            Impact factor:   5.182


  16 in total

1.  Mineral utilization in the rat. I. Effects of varying dietary ratios of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.

Authors:  R M Forbes
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  1963-07       Impact factor: 4.798

2.  Dietary protein, fat, and minerals in nephrocalcinosis in female rats.

Authors:  H Kaunitz; R E Johnson
Journal:  Metabolism       Date:  1976-01       Impact factor: 8.694

3.  Nephrocalcinosis in the white rat. II. The relationship between dietary magnesium, calcium and phosphorus content and kidney calcification and bone magnesium.

Authors:  D B du Bruyn
Journal:  S Afr Med J       Date:  1972-10-21

4.  An oestrogen-linked nephrocalcinosis in rats.

Authors:  C P Geary; F B Cousins
Journal:  Br J Exp Pathol       Date:  1969-10

5.  Roles of thyroid and parathyroid hormones in renal calcification induced by magnesium deficiency in the rat.

Authors:  D L Meyer; R M Forbes
Journal:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med       Date:  1968-05

6.  A comparison of certain rat strains with respect to susceptibility to nephrocalcinosis.

Authors:  D B du Bruyn
Journal:  S Afr Med J       Date:  1970-12-19

7.  Effect of dietary magnesium on the development of nephrocalcinosis in rats.

Authors:  A Goulding; R S Malthus
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 4.798

8.  The influence of dietary magnesium on reduction of nephrocalcinosis in rats fed purified diet.

Authors:  E J Harwood
Journal:  Lab Anim       Date:  1982-10       Impact factor: 2.471

9.  A morphologic and biochemical study of nutritional nephrocalcinosis in female rats fed semipurified diets.

Authors:  J C Woodard
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1971-10       Impact factor: 4.307

10.  Relationship between the ingredients of semipurified diets and nutritional nephrocalcinosis of rats.

Authors:  J C Woodard
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1971-10       Impact factor: 4.307

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  1 in total

Review 1.  A review of phosphorus homeostasis and the impact of different types and amounts of dietary phosphate on metabolism and renal health in cats.

Authors:  Dottie Laflamme; Robert Backus; Scott Brown; Richard Butterwick; Gail Czarnecki-Maulden; Jonathan Elliott; Andrea Fascetti; David Polzin
Journal:  J Vet Intern Med       Date:  2020-11-06       Impact factor: 3.333

  1 in total

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