Literature DB >> 36072528

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of N-(2,6-di-methyl-phen-yl)-2-[3-hy-droxy-2-oxo-3-(2-oxoprop-yl)indolin-1-yl]acetamide.

Intissar Nchioua1, Abdulsalam Alsubari2, Joel T Mague3, Youssef Ramli1.   

Abstract

The cup-shaped conformation of the title mol-ecule, C21H22N2O4, is largely determined by an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, double layers of mol-ecules are formed by O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed, which confirms the regions that are active for inter-molecular inter-actions. © Nchioua et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface; aryl­acetamide; crystal structure; hydrogen bond; indole

Year:  2022        PMID: 36072528      PMCID: PMC9443800          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022007848

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

1H-Indole-2,3-dione, also known as isatin, represents a synthetically useful substrate that can be used to prepare a broad range of heterocyclic compounds, including examples of pharmacological significance (Bekircan & Bektas, 2008 ▸). Its derivates are biologically active and have significant importance in medicinal chemistry (Feng et al., 2010 ▸). They show potent anti­convulsant activity at low concentrations (Mathur & Nain, 2014 ▸), as well as anti­bacterial (Hu et al., 2017 ▸), anti­cancer (Ding et al., 2020 ▸) and anti­tubercular (Nath et al., 2020 ▸) activities. Aryl­acetamide-based compounds have attracted increasing attention because of their important pharmacological activities (Beccalli et al., 2007 ▸; Valeur & Bradley, 2009 ▸; Allen & Williams, 2011 ▸; Missioui et al., 2021 ▸, 2022a ▸,b ▸,c ▸). As part of our inter­est in the identification of bioactive compounds, we report herein on the synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the title aryl­acetamide-based derivative containing an isatin moiety, namely N-(2,6-di­methyl­phen­yl)-2-[3-hy­droxy-2-oxo-3-(2-oxoprop­yl)indolin-1-yl]acetamide (Fig. 1 ▸)
Figure 1

The title mol­ecule with labeling scheme and 50% probability ellipsoids. The intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond and C=O⋯ring inter­action are depicted, respectively by violet and light-blue dashed lines.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecule adopts a cup-shaped conformation (Fig. 1 ▸), which is largely determined by the intra­molecular N2—H2A⋯O3 hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▸). As this places O3 directly over the five-membered ring [O3⋯centroid = 2.7062 (8) Å, C10⋯centroid = 2.9956 (9) Å, C10=O3⋯centroid = 99.56 (9)°], there is the possibility of an added C=O⋯π inter­action reinforcing the observed conformation. The indole moiety is slightly non-planar as seen from the 1.89 (3)° dihedral angle between the mean planes of its constituent rings. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the C1/C6/C7/C8/N1 ring and that of the C12/C13/N2/O4 unit is 82.83 (5)° while that between the latter plane and the mean plane of the C14–C19 ring is 72.24 (4)°. All bond distances and bond angles appear as expected for the given formulation.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯O2i 0.864 (15)1.942 (15)2.7829 (9)164.1 (14)
N2—H2A⋯O30.874 (15)2.154 (15)3.0193 (10)170.3 (13)
C3—H3⋯O4ii 0.952.443.3280 (12)155
C9—H9A⋯O4iii 0.992.333.2537 (11)154
C11—H11B⋯O4iii 0.982.593.2988 (12)129
C12—H12A⋯O1iv 0.992.603.5835 (11)173

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, centrosymmetric dimers are formed by self-complementary O1—H1⋯O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) and these units are assembled into corrugated layers parallel to the bc plane by C3—H3⋯O4 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸). Although these layers clearly contain large pores, they are combined in pairs across centers of symmetry by C9—H9A⋯O4, C11—H11B⋯O4 and C12—H12A⋯O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) so that the pores in one layer are capped by mol­ecules in the second and the resulting double layer has no significant pores (Fig. 3 ▸).
Figure 2

A plan view of a portion of one layer viewed along the a-axis direction. O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are depicted, respectively, by red and black dashed lines while intra­molecular inter­actions and non-inter­acting hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Figure 3

Packing viewed along the b-axis direction with O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds depicted, respectively, by red and black dashed lines. Intra­molecular inter­actions and non-inter­acting hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD version 5.43 updated to March 2022; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) with the fragment A provided 28 hits, most of which contained a benzyl group attached to the ring nitro­gen atom. Of these, seven [DEVVUY (Liu et al., 2018 ▸), DIDVAO (Makaev et al., 2006 ▸), ODUWIV (Duan et al., 2013 ▸), PUZBAQ (Becerra et al., 2020 ▸), PUZBEU (Becerra et al., 2020 ▸), PUZBIY (Becerra et al., 2020 ▸) and PUZBOE (Becerra et al., 2020 ▸)] are most similar to the title mol­ecule having a β-carbonyl group in the substituent attached to the saturated carbon of the five-membered ring. As in the title compound, all of these form dimers through complementary O— H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the hy­droxy and keto groups and these units are also further assembled into chains and/or layers by hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

The analysis was performed with CrystalExplorer 21.5 (Spackman et al., 2021 ▸) with the details of the pictorial output described in a recent publication (Tan et al., 2019 ▸). Fig. 4 ▸ shows the d norm surface for the asymmetric unit plotted over the limits −0.6060 to 1.5193 a.u. together with three adjacent mol­ecules that are hydrogen-bonded to it. The one on the lower left, adjacent to the pair of intense red spots, is the second half of one inversion dimer with these red spots indicating the strong O1—H1⋯O2 hydrogen bonds (cf. Fig. 2 ▸). The mol­ecules above and below the surface are members of two adjacent layers of mol­ecules (cf. Fig. 3 ▸), which are linked by the C9—H9A⋯O4 hydrogen bonds (lighter red spots). Fig. 5 ▸ a presents a fingerprint plot of all inter­molecular inter­actions while Fig. 5 ▸ b shows the 55.2% of these attributable to H⋯H inter­actions. Fig. 5 ▸ c and 5d delineate the O⋯H/H⋯O (24.1%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (17.8%) inter­actions, respectively.
Figure 4

The Hirshfeld surface for the title mol­ecule with three close neighbors added.

Figure 5

Fingerprint plots for the title mol­ecule: (a) all contacts, (b) H⋯H contacts, (c) O⋯H/H⋯O contacts and (d) C⋯H/H⋯C contacts.

Synthesis and crystallization

Indoline-2,3-dione (0.1g, 0.0679 mmol) was taken up in 10 mL of acetone under stirring. Solid potassium carbonate (0.11 g, 0.815 mmol) was added in one portion. Then, the dark-colored suspension was raised to room temperature and stirred for a further 1 h. The appropriate 2-chloro-N-(2,6-di­methyl­phen­yl)acetamide (0.119 g, 0.0679 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.05 g, 0.301 mmol) were added. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at 353.15–373 K for 2 h until the reaction was complete, which was confirmed using TLC (ethyl acetate:hexane, 40:60). The resulting solid was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol to give title compound as colorless crystals. Yield: 64%; m.p. 527.15–529.15 K. FT–IR (ATR, υ, cm−1) 3292 υ (N—H amide), 1021 υ (N—C amide), 1675 υ (C=O amide), 1708 υ (C=O lactam), 1615 υ (C=O ketone), 3073 υ(C—Harom), 1175 υ(C—N), 2952 υ(C—H, CH3), 3348 (O—H). 1H NMR (DMSO–d 6) δ ppm: 9.086 (s, 1H, NH); 7.011–7.338 (m, 7H, Harom); 6.134 (s, 1H, OH); 3.16-4.52 (2d, 2H, CH2); 2.03 (s, 6H, 2 CH3) 1.97 (s, 3H, CH3). 13C NMR (DMSO–d 6) δ ppm: 207.448 (C=O), 177.126 (C=Olactam), 166.770 (C=Oamide), 143.329; 135.794; 134.718; 131.196; 129.746; 128.268; 127.327; 124.150; 123.094; 109.196 (12CHarom), 72.740 (Cq), 51.075 (CH2—N), 40.200 (CH2—COCH3), 31.024 (CH3), 18.498 (2 CH3). Its mass spectrum showed a mol­ecular ion peak (MH+, m/z = 367.15799 and MNa+, m/z = 389.13943) that conforms to its mol­ecular formula C21H22N2O4

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Hydrogen atoms attached to carbon were included as riding contributions in idealized positions (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) with isotropic displacement parameters tied to those of the attached atoms [U iso(H) = 1.2–1.5U eq(C)]. Those attached to nitro­gen and to oxygen were placed in locations derived from a difference map and refined with DFIX 0.91 0.01 and DFIX 0.84 0.01 instructions, respectively.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H22N2O4
M r 366.40
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)150
a, b, c (Å)13.8608 (5), 8.8352 (3), 15.5411 (6)
β (°)98.468 (1)
V3)1882.46 (12)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.46 × 0.37 × 0.26
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 QUEST PHOTON 3
Absorption correctionNumerical (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
T min, T max 0.95, 0.98
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections101980, 6815, 5846
R int 0.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.759
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.045, 0.129, 1.07
No. of reflections6815
No. of parameters254
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.42, −0.31

Computer programs: APEX4 and SAINT (Bruker, 2021 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018/1 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012 ▸) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022007848/zn2021sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022007848/zn2021Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022007848/zn2021Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 2194736 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H22N2O4F(000) = 776
Mr = 366.40Dx = 1.293 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 13.8608 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9714 reflections
b = 8.8352 (3) Åθ = 3.0–32.6°
c = 15.5411 (6) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
β = 98.468 (1)°T = 150 K
V = 1882.46 (12) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.46 × 0.37 × 0.26 mm
Bruker D8 QUEST PHOTON 3 diffractometer6815 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5846 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.035
Detector resolution: 7.3910 pixels mm-1θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 3.0°
φ and ω scansh = −21→21
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)k = −13→13
Tmin = 0.95, Tmax = 0.98l = −23→23
101980 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.129H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0697P)2 + 0.4122P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6815 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
254 parametersΔρmax = 0.42 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.31 e Å3
Experimental. The diffraction data were obtained from 9 sets of frames, each of width 0.5° in ω or φ, collected with scan parameters determined by the "strategy" routine in APEX3. The scan time was 5 sec/frame.
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 0.99 Å) and were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms. Those attached to nitrogen and to oxygen were placed in locations derived from a difference map and refined with DFIX 0.91 0.01 and DFIX 0.84 0.01 instructions, respectively.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1−0.01619 (5)0.15240 (7)0.58519 (4)0.02331 (13)
H1−0.0211 (11)0.0551 (17)0.5810 (10)0.035*
O20.06628 (5)0.15275 (7)0.41710 (4)0.02433 (13)
O30.27892 (5)0.18850 (8)0.55047 (5)0.03248 (16)
O40.20771 (5)0.56774 (9)0.30204 (4)0.02884 (15)
N10.10667 (5)0.38567 (7)0.47826 (4)0.01780 (13)
N20.28454 (5)0.43751 (9)0.41823 (5)0.02231 (14)
H2A0.2780 (10)0.3724 (17)0.4593 (10)0.035 (3)*
C10.12285 (6)0.44754 (8)0.56329 (5)0.01798 (14)
C20.14520 (7)0.59580 (9)0.58717 (6)0.02279 (16)
H20.1541050.6707970.5452430.027*
C30.15409 (7)0.63026 (10)0.67608 (6)0.02693 (17)
H30.1691090.7309520.6949150.032*
C40.14134 (7)0.51983 (11)0.73723 (6)0.02757 (18)
H40.1478130.5459340.7971020.033*
C50.11902 (7)0.37041 (10)0.71126 (5)0.02376 (16)
H50.1100950.2948820.7528780.029*
C60.11028 (6)0.33536 (9)0.62380 (5)0.01846 (14)
C70.08199 (6)0.18914 (8)0.57660 (5)0.01790 (14)
C80.08473 (6)0.23521 (9)0.48075 (5)0.01807 (14)
C90.15003 (6)0.05606 (9)0.60396 (5)0.02081 (15)
H9A0.1472740.0327870.6658660.025*
H9B0.125732−0.0338510.5693760.025*
C100.25502 (6)0.08274 (10)0.59283 (6)0.02231 (15)
C110.32861 (7)−0.02778 (12)0.63580 (7)0.0316 (2)
H11A0.307193−0.1310440.6198440.047*
H11B0.335063−0.0158750.6990850.047*
H11C0.391777−0.0087870.6166200.047*
C120.10666 (6)0.47028 (9)0.39869 (5)0.01999 (14)
H12A0.0773000.5706840.4061830.024*
H12B0.0636730.4172650.3516740.024*
C130.20497 (6)0.49478 (9)0.36878 (5)0.01973 (14)
C140.37969 (6)0.45788 (11)0.39438 (6)0.02663 (18)
C150.42552 (8)0.33352 (14)0.36257 (7)0.0365 (2)
C160.51776 (9)0.3568 (2)0.33836 (10)0.0557 (4)
H160.5502640.2750600.3151820.067*
C170.56220 (9)0.4971 (2)0.34769 (11)0.0664 (5)
H170.6253960.5103150.3320700.080*
C180.51564 (10)0.6172 (2)0.37936 (10)0.0579 (4)
H180.5471970.7128390.3854420.069*
C190.42263 (8)0.60162 (14)0.40288 (7)0.0381 (2)
C200.37803 (12)0.18097 (16)0.35535 (11)0.0515 (3)
H20A0.3157580.1871970.3164120.077*
H20B0.3664010.1474470.4130480.077*
H20C0.4208470.1084010.3318580.077*
C210.37171 (12)0.73438 (15)0.43604 (10)0.0528 (3)
H21A0.3222140.7729320.3896730.079*
H21B0.4193310.8142690.4545010.079*
H21C0.3402990.7027350.4856250.079*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0214 (3)0.0181 (3)0.0320 (3)−0.0025 (2)0.0089 (2)0.0019 (2)
O20.0324 (3)0.0196 (3)0.0212 (3)−0.0036 (2)0.0045 (2)−0.0041 (2)
O30.0261 (3)0.0303 (3)0.0419 (4)−0.0001 (3)0.0079 (3)0.0139 (3)
O40.0303 (3)0.0361 (4)0.0206 (3)0.0004 (3)0.0053 (2)0.0107 (2)
N10.0230 (3)0.0147 (3)0.0162 (3)−0.0012 (2)0.0045 (2)0.0007 (2)
N20.0221 (3)0.0242 (3)0.0213 (3)0.0006 (2)0.0051 (2)0.0069 (2)
C10.0214 (3)0.0153 (3)0.0178 (3)−0.0010 (2)0.0045 (2)−0.0007 (2)
C20.0296 (4)0.0157 (3)0.0237 (3)−0.0032 (3)0.0062 (3)−0.0013 (3)
C30.0348 (4)0.0198 (4)0.0266 (4)−0.0037 (3)0.0057 (3)−0.0062 (3)
C40.0356 (5)0.0269 (4)0.0203 (3)−0.0020 (3)0.0044 (3)−0.0053 (3)
C50.0311 (4)0.0226 (4)0.0179 (3)−0.0012 (3)0.0049 (3)0.0008 (3)
C60.0226 (3)0.0153 (3)0.0179 (3)−0.0010 (2)0.0044 (2)−0.0002 (2)
C70.0206 (3)0.0145 (3)0.0193 (3)−0.0019 (2)0.0050 (2)0.0012 (2)
C80.0196 (3)0.0155 (3)0.0193 (3)−0.0005 (2)0.0037 (2)−0.0005 (2)
C90.0235 (3)0.0157 (3)0.0236 (3)0.0004 (3)0.0045 (3)0.0029 (3)
C100.0236 (3)0.0200 (3)0.0236 (3)0.0015 (3)0.0044 (3)0.0010 (3)
C110.0271 (4)0.0310 (4)0.0374 (5)0.0081 (3)0.0072 (3)0.0093 (4)
C120.0228 (3)0.0196 (3)0.0180 (3)0.0010 (3)0.0043 (3)0.0041 (2)
C130.0237 (3)0.0186 (3)0.0173 (3)−0.0003 (3)0.0044 (3)0.0011 (2)
C140.0215 (3)0.0354 (5)0.0230 (4)−0.0008 (3)0.0034 (3)0.0095 (3)
C150.0299 (4)0.0478 (6)0.0334 (5)0.0128 (4)0.0102 (4)0.0136 (4)
C160.0342 (5)0.0853 (11)0.0517 (7)0.0270 (6)0.0199 (5)0.0313 (7)
C170.0237 (5)0.1103 (14)0.0668 (9)0.0030 (7)0.0118 (5)0.0503 (10)
C180.0323 (5)0.0797 (10)0.0591 (8)−0.0212 (6)−0.0020 (5)0.0332 (8)
C190.0328 (5)0.0454 (6)0.0342 (5)−0.0131 (4)−0.0010 (4)0.0135 (4)
C200.0586 (8)0.0398 (6)0.0598 (8)0.0159 (6)0.0215 (7)−0.0014 (6)
C210.0691 (9)0.0350 (6)0.0522 (7)−0.0196 (6)0.0019 (6)−0.0015 (5)
O1—C71.4242 (10)C9—H9B0.9900
O1—H10.864 (15)C10—C111.4965 (13)
O2—C81.2248 (9)C11—H11A0.9800
O3—C101.2167 (11)C11—H11B0.9800
O4—C131.2266 (10)C11—H11C0.9800
N1—C81.3655 (10)C12—C131.5187 (11)
N1—C11.4170 (10)C12—H12A0.9900
N1—C121.4450 (10)C12—H12B0.9900
N2—C131.3467 (11)C14—C151.3956 (15)
N2—C141.4329 (11)C14—C191.4005 (15)
N2—H2A0.874 (15)C15—C161.4002 (16)
C1—C21.3840 (11)C15—C201.497 (2)
C1—C61.3948 (11)C16—C171.382 (3)
C2—C31.4026 (12)C16—H160.9500
C2—H20.9500C17—C181.370 (3)
C3—C41.3913 (13)C17—H170.9500
C3—H30.9500C18—C191.3976 (17)
C4—C51.4017 (13)C18—H180.9500
C4—H40.9500C19—C211.499 (2)
C5—C61.3818 (11)C20—H20A0.9800
C5—H50.9500C20—H20B0.9800
C6—C71.5087 (11)C20—H20C0.9800
C7—C91.5279 (11)C21—H21A0.9800
C7—C81.5501 (11)C21—H21B0.9800
C9—C101.5091 (12)C21—H21C0.9800
C9—H9A0.9900
C7—O1—H1106.6 (10)C10—C11—H11B109.5
C8—N1—C1110.76 (6)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
C8—N1—C12123.77 (7)C10—C11—H11C109.5
C1—N1—C12125.35 (6)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C13—N2—C14120.85 (7)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C13—N2—H2A120.0 (9)N1—C12—C13116.66 (7)
C14—N2—H2A118.0 (9)N1—C12—H12A108.1
C2—C1—C6122.48 (7)C13—C12—H12A108.1
C2—C1—N1127.85 (7)N1—C12—H12B108.1
C6—C1—N1109.65 (6)C13—C12—H12B108.1
C1—C2—C3116.96 (8)H12A—C12—H12B107.3
C1—C2—H2121.5O4—C13—N2123.73 (8)
C3—C2—H2121.5O4—C13—C12118.34 (7)
C4—C3—C2121.27 (8)N2—C13—C12117.91 (7)
C4—C3—H3119.4C15—C14—C19122.55 (10)
C2—C3—H3119.4C15—C14—N2118.49 (9)
C3—C4—C5120.58 (8)C19—C14—N2118.96 (9)
C3—C4—H4119.7C14—C15—C16117.43 (13)
C5—C4—H4119.7C14—C15—C20121.16 (10)
C6—C5—C4118.55 (8)C16—C15—C20121.41 (12)
C6—C5—H5120.7C17—C16—C15120.95 (14)
C4—C5—H5120.7C17—C16—H16119.5
C5—C6—C1120.16 (7)C15—C16—H16119.5
C5—C6—C7130.47 (7)C18—C17—C16120.38 (11)
C1—C6—C7109.27 (7)C18—C17—H17119.8
O1—C7—C6109.46 (6)C16—C17—H17119.8
O1—C7—C9110.96 (6)C17—C18—C19121.27 (14)
C6—C7—C9114.71 (7)C17—C18—H18119.4
O1—C7—C8107.99 (6)C19—C18—H18119.4
C6—C7—C8101.59 (6)C18—C19—C14117.39 (13)
C9—C7—C8111.59 (6)C18—C19—C21120.81 (13)
O2—C8—N1125.24 (7)C14—C19—C21121.80 (10)
O2—C8—C7126.03 (7)C15—C20—H20A109.5
N1—C8—C7108.66 (6)C15—C20—H20B109.5
C10—C9—C7114.46 (6)H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C10—C9—H9A108.6C15—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C9—H9A108.6H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C10—C9—H9B108.6H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C9—H9B108.6C19—C21—H21A109.5
H9A—C9—H9B107.6C19—C21—H21B109.5
O3—C10—C11121.37 (8)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
O3—C10—C9121.73 (8)C19—C21—H21C109.5
C11—C10—C9116.90 (7)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C10—C11—H11A109.5H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C8—N1—C1—C2−178.96 (8)C6—C7—C8—N1−2.55 (8)
C12—N1—C1—C2−2.79 (13)C9—C7—C8—N1−125.24 (7)
C8—N1—C1—C6−0.65 (9)O1—C7—C9—C10177.23 (7)
C12—N1—C1—C6175.53 (7)C6—C7—C9—C10−58.09 (9)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.55 (13)C8—C7—C9—C1056.75 (9)
N1—C1—C2—C3177.57 (8)C7—C9—C10—O3−13.37 (12)
C1—C2—C3—C40.25 (14)C7—C9—C10—C11167.08 (8)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.08 (15)C8—N1—C12—C13−98.64 (9)
C3—C4—C5—C60.18 (14)C1—N1—C12—C1385.66 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.47 (13)C14—N2—C13—O4−0.69 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C7−176.29 (8)C14—N2—C13—C12−179.30 (8)
C2—C1—C6—C50.68 (13)N1—C12—C13—O4−179.12 (8)
N1—C1—C6—C5−177.74 (7)N1—C12—C13—N2−0.44 (11)
C2—C1—C6—C7177.32 (7)C13—N2—C14—C15−107.45 (10)
N1—C1—C6—C7−1.11 (9)C13—N2—C14—C1971.84 (12)
C5—C6—C7—O164.33 (11)C19—C14—C15—C16−0.29 (15)
C1—C6—C7—O1−111.85 (7)N2—C14—C15—C16178.98 (9)
C5—C6—C7—C9−61.13 (12)C19—C14—C15—C20179.24 (11)
C1—C6—C7—C9122.69 (7)N2—C14—C15—C20−1.49 (15)
C5—C6—C7—C8178.34 (9)C14—C15—C16—C171.46 (18)
C1—C6—C7—C82.16 (8)C20—C15—C16—C17−178.06 (13)
C1—N1—C8—O2179.22 (8)C15—C16—C17—C18−1.3 (2)
C12—N1—C8—O22.97 (12)C16—C17—C18—C19−0.1 (2)
C1—N1—C8—C72.07 (9)C17—C18—C19—C141.18 (18)
C12—N1—C8—C7−174.18 (7)C17—C18—C19—C21−178.97 (13)
O1—C7—C8—O2−64.57 (10)C15—C14—C19—C18−1.01 (15)
C6—C7—C8—O2−179.67 (8)N2—C14—C19—C18179.73 (10)
C9—C7—C8—O257.64 (10)C15—C14—C19—C21179.15 (11)
O1—C7—C8—N1112.55 (7)N2—C14—C19—C21−0.12 (15)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1···O2i0.864 (15)1.942 (15)2.7829 (9)164.1 (14)
N2—H2A···O30.874 (15)2.154 (15)3.0193 (10)170.3 (13)
C3—H3···O4ii0.952.443.3280 (12)155
C9—H9A···O4iii0.992.333.2537 (11)154
C11—H11B···O4iii0.982.593.2988 (12)129
C12—H12A···O1iv0.992.603.5835 (11)173
  16 in total

1.  Synthesis and in vitro antimycobacterial activity of balofloxacin ethylene isatin derivatives.

Authors:  Lian-Shun Feng; Ming-Liang Liu; Bo Wang; Yun Chai; Xue-Qin Hao; Shuai Meng; Hui-Yuan Guo
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2010-05-20       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

Review 3.  4-Quinolone hybrids and their antibacterial activities.

Authors:  Yuan-Qiang Hu; Shu Zhang; Zhi Xu; Zao-Sheng Lv; Ming-Liang Liu; Lian-Shun Feng
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2017-09-28       Impact factor: 6.514

Review 4.  Metal-catalysed approaches to amide bond formation.

Authors:  C Liana Allen; Jonathan M J Williams
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2011-03-17       Impact factor: 54.564

Review 5.  C-C, C-O, C-N bond formation on sp2 carbon by Pd(II)-catalyzed reactions involving oxidant agents.

Authors:  Egle M Beccalli; Gianluigi Broggini; Michela Martinelli; Silvia Sottocornola
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2007-11-01       Impact factor: 60.622

Review 6.  Amide bond formation: beyond the myth of coupling reagents.

Authors:  Eric Valeur; Mark Bradley
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2008-12-04       Impact factor: 54.564

7.  Enantioselective synthesis of 3-hydroxy oxindoles by ytterbium-catalysed decarboxylative addition of β-ketoacids to isatins.

Authors:  Zhiqiang Duan; Jianlin Han; Ping Qian; Zirui Zhang; Yi Wang; Yi Pan
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2013-08-27       Impact factor: 3.876

8.  Comparison of silver and molybdenum microfocus X-ray sources for single-crystal structure determination.

Authors:  Lennard Krause; Regine Herbst-Irmer; George M Sheldrick; Dietmar Stalke
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 3.304

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  A possible potential COVID-19 drug candidate: Diethyl 2-(2-(2-(3-methyl-2-oxoquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)acetyl)hydrazono)malonate: Docking of disordered independent molecules of a novel crystal structure, HSA/DFT/XRD and cytotoxicity.

Authors:  Mohcine Missioui; Musa A Said; Güneş Demirtaş; Joel T Mague; Ahlam Al-Sulami; Nadia S Al-Kaff; Youssef Ramli
Journal:  Arab J Chem       Date:  2021-11-28       Impact factor: 5.165

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