Literature DB >> 36072143

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-4-(di-meth-oxy-meth-yl)-5-phenyl-1,3-thia-zole.

Firudin I Guseinov1,2, Konstantin I Kobrakov1, Elena V Shuvalova1,2, Egor I Tuzharov2, Mehmet Akkurt3, Sema Öztürk Yıldırım4,5, Ajaya Bhattarai6.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C18H16ClNO2S, the thia-zole ring subtends dihedral angles of 13.12 (14) and 43.79 (14) ° with the attached chloro-phenyl and phenyl rings, respectively. In the crystal, C-H⋯π inter-actions link the mol-ecules, forming a three-dimensional network. The roles of the various inter-molecular inter-actions were clarified by Hirshfeld surface analysis, which reveals that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (39.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (25.2%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (11.4%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (8.0%) contacts. © Guseinov et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯π inter­actions; Hirshfeld surface analysis; chloro­phenyl ring; crystal structure; thia­zole ring

Year:  2022        PMID: 36072143      PMCID: PMC9431783          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022005564

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Thia­zole and its derivatives have attracted much synthetic inter­est due to their anti­microbial, anti­viral, anti-diabetic, diuretic, anti­convulsant, anti­oxidant, anti-HIV, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and anti­tumor activities (Dondoni 2010 ▸; Grover & Jachak 2015 ▸). In fact, the thia­zole moiety is a prominent structural feature in a variety of natural products, such as vitamin B and penicillin (Yariv et al., 2015 ▸). On the other hand, the thia­zole synthon is also useful in coordination chemistry and catalytic transformations due to its coordination ability and non-covalent bond donor or acceptor character (Gurbanov et al., 2020 ▸). As part of our studies in this area, we now report the synthesis and structure of the title compound and qu­antify its inter­molecular non-covalent inter­actions by Hirshfeld surface analysis.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The central 1,3-thia­zolidine ring (S1/N1C1–C3) makes dihedral angles of 13.12 (14) and 43.79 (14)°, respectively, with the chloro­phenyl ring (C4–C9) and the phenyl ring (C13–C18). The di­meth­oxy­methane moiety features one anti conformation [C2—C10—O2—C12 = 172.5 (2)°] and one gauche conformation [C2—C10—O1—C11 = −78.1 (3)°] for its pendant bonds. The mol­ecular conformation may be consolidated by a weak intra­molecular C5—H5⋯S1 contact [H5⋯S1 = 2.74 Å; C5—H5⋯S1 = 106°].
Figure 1

The title mol­ecule with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis

The extended structure features C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming a three-dimensional network (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸) in which the thia­zole ring accepts once such bond and the phenyl ring two, but no significant π–π stacking contacts are observed [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 4.1887 (16) Å]. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed, and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were created with Crystal Explorer17.5 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸) to qu­antify the inter­molecular inter­actions present in the extended structure. Fig. 3 ▸ depicts the Hirshfeld surface projected on d norm and the related colours reflecting various inter­actions. The C—H⋯Cl inter­action is represented by the red spot on the surface. Fig. 4 ▸ depicts the two-dimensional fingerprint plots. The weak van der Waals H⋯H connections provide the most (39.2%, Fig. 4 ▸ b) to the Hirshfeld surface. The other principal contributions to the overall surface are from C⋯H/H⋯C (25.2%, Fig. 4 ▸ c), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (11.4%, Fig. 4 ▸ d) and O⋯H/H⋯O (8.0%, Fig. 4 ▸ e) inter­actions. The contributions of the remaining less important inter­actions are given in Table 2 ▸.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C3/S1/N1 and C13–C18 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C5—H5⋯S10.952.743.143 (3)106
C6—H6⋯Cg3i 0.952.813.620 (3)144
C12—H12CCg3ii 0.982.813.406 (3)120
C15—H15⋯Cg1iii 0.952.953.481 (3)117

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 2

The packing viewed along the a-axis direction with the C—H⋯π inter­actions indicated by dashed lines.

Figure 3

The three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface for the title compound, plotted over d norm in the range −0.08 to +1.30 a.u.

Figure 4

A view of the two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the title compound, showing (a) all inter­actions, and delineated into (b) H⋯H, (c) C⋯H/H⋯C, (d) Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl and (e) O⋯H/H⋯O inter­actions. The d i and d e values are the closest inter­nal and external distances (in Å) from given points on the Hirshfeld surface.

Table 2

Percentage contributions of inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surface for the title compound

ContactPercentage contribution
H⋯H39.2
H⋯C/C⋯H25.2
Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl11.4
O⋯H/H⋯O8.0
S⋯H/H⋯S5.1
N⋯H/H⋯N3.9
C⋯C2.4
Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl1.7
S⋯C/C⋯S1.5
Cl⋯Cl0.6
S⋯S0.2
O⋯C/C⋯O0.1

Database survey

The most closely related four structures containing the 1,3-thia­zole moiety are as follows: meth­yl(2-(cyclo­pentyl­idenehydrazono)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-1,3-thia­zolidin-5-yl­idene)acetate [Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸) refcode GUVVAW (I); Akkurt et al., 2015 ▸], 2-(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thia­zol-2-yl)-1-phenyl­ethanol [EKEZUP (II); Rybakov et al., 2003 ▸], 2-{(E)-2-[(2-chloro­phen­yl)methyl­idene]hydrazin-1-yl}-4-phenyl-1,3-thia­zole [WOJKOX (III); Mague et al., 2014 ▸] and 2-[4-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-1,3-thia­zol-2-yl]-2,3-di­hydro-1H-iso­indole-1,3-dione [IQUHOT (IV); Saravanan et al., 2016 ▸]. In the crystal of (I), the thia­zolidinyl ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.024 Å) forms a dihedral angle of 65.13 (8)° with the attached phenyl ring. The mol­ecular packing features C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming a three-dimensional network. In (II), mol­ecules form extended chains through O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and in (III), the two independent mol­ecules are associated via complementary N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a dimer. These dimers are associated through weak C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯S inter­actions into supra­molecular chains propagating along the a-axis direction. In (IV), the mol­ecules are linked via C—H⋯O inter­actions, which form C(7) chains propagating along [010]. In addition to this, weak π–π inter­actions are also observed.

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of 1-chloro-3,3-dieth­oxy-1-phenyl­propan-2-one (0.769 g, 2 mmol) and 4-chloro­benzo­thio­amide (0.514 g, 3 mmol) was refluxed in methanol (15 ml) for 3 h. Then, the solvent was distilled off in a rotary evaporator under a vacuum. The residue was recrystallized from diethyl ether. Crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a acetone solution. Colourless solid, yield 0.891 g (86%); m.p. 401–402 K. Analysis calculated for C18H16ClNO2S: C 62.51, H 4.66, N 4.05; found: C 62.47, H 4.61, N 4.01%. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.52 (6H, 2CH3), 4.62 (1H, CH), 7.22–8.90 (9H, Ar). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 169.6, 168.2, 154.4, 144.00, 142.4, 130.8, 129.6, 128.2, 127.4, 126.8, 126.00, 115.2 and 55.8. ESI–MS: m/z: 346.88 [M + H]+.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. All H atoms bonded to C atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–1.00 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with U iso(H) = 1.2–1.5U eq(C)
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC18H16ClNO2S
M r 345.83
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)6.6235 (1), 25.1848 (3), 9.8283 (1)
β (°)96.504 (1)
V3)1628.92 (4)
Z 4
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)3.34
Crystal size (mm)0.2 × 0.12 × 0.04
 
Data collection
DiffractometerXtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, HyPix
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2022)
T min, T max 0.638, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections31880, 3497, 3304
R int 0.064
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.638
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.055, 0.153, 1.12
No. of reflections3497
No. of parameters210
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.67, −0.52

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2022 ▸), SHELXT2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2020 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022005564/hb8023sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022005564/hb8023Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022005564/hb8023Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 2174374 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C18H16ClNO2SF(000) = 720
Mr = 345.83Dx = 1.410 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 6.6235 (1) ÅCell parameters from 20657 reflections
b = 25.1848 (3) Åθ = 3.5–79.0°
c = 9.8283 (1) ŵ = 3.34 mm1
β = 96.504 (1)°T = 100 K
V = 1628.92 (4) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.2 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm
XtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, HyPix diffractometer3497 independent reflections
Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube, PhotonJet (Cu) X-ray Source3304 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.064
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1θmax = 79.5°, θmin = 3.5°
ω scansh = −7→8
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2022)k = −32→32
Tmin = 0.638, Tmax = 1.000l = −12→12
31880 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.153H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.12w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0621P)2 + 4.0625P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3497 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
210 parametersΔρmax = 0.67 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.52 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl11.46338 (11)0.46239 (3)0.83382 (7)0.0279 (2)
S10.51773 (10)0.42961 (2)0.43335 (7)0.01922 (18)
O10.4944 (3)0.23523 (8)0.4398 (2)0.0232 (4)
O20.2192 (3)0.27028 (8)0.5252 (2)0.0234 (4)
N10.6210 (4)0.33759 (9)0.5297 (2)0.0195 (5)
C10.6779 (4)0.38728 (11)0.5353 (3)0.0197 (5)
C20.4449 (4)0.33113 (11)0.4441 (3)0.0194 (5)
C30.3640 (4)0.37626 (10)0.3799 (3)0.0184 (5)
C40.8675 (4)0.40656 (11)0.6128 (3)0.0195 (5)
C50.9086 (4)0.46059 (11)0.6290 (3)0.0204 (5)
H50.8096940.4857620.5932560.025*
C61.0909 (4)0.47816 (11)0.6960 (3)0.0210 (5)
H61.1182240.5150460.7067350.025*
C71.2333 (4)0.44064 (12)0.7474 (3)0.0213 (6)
C81.1971 (4)0.38669 (12)0.7341 (3)0.0229 (6)
H81.2965800.3617280.7702690.028*
C91.0129 (4)0.36970 (11)0.6669 (3)0.0217 (6)
H90.9854370.3327810.6575120.026*
C100.3501 (4)0.27646 (11)0.4245 (3)0.0194 (5)
H100.2708090.2741790.3318690.023*
C110.5988 (5)0.22879 (13)0.3220 (3)0.0296 (7)
H11A0.5010990.2304020.2393780.044*
H11B0.6678190.1943180.3262770.044*
H11C0.6992420.2572200.3192210.044*
C120.0998 (5)0.22282 (13)0.5072 (3)0.0315 (7)
H12A0.0511280.2182720.4100150.047*
H12B−0.0167080.2255240.5600940.047*
H12C0.1832430.1921970.5393630.047*
C130.1824 (4)0.38355 (11)0.2793 (3)0.0188 (5)
C14−0.0001 (4)0.35859 (11)0.2967 (3)0.0201 (5)
H14−0.0098650.3372160.3753830.024*
C15−0.1681 (5)0.36470 (12)0.2001 (3)0.0239 (6)
H15−0.2918640.3472680.2124590.029*
C16−0.1560 (5)0.39635 (12)0.0848 (3)0.0248 (6)
H16−0.2709370.4004690.0184810.030*
C170.0259 (5)0.42183 (12)0.0677 (3)0.0245 (6)
H170.0346290.443579−0.0103940.029*
C180.1943 (4)0.41573 (11)0.1636 (3)0.0213 (6)
H180.3178310.4332980.1511480.026*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0244 (4)0.0301 (4)0.0270 (4)−0.0046 (3)−0.0063 (3)0.0036 (3)
S10.0205 (3)0.0162 (3)0.0206 (3)0.0005 (2)0.0007 (2)0.0009 (2)
O10.0250 (10)0.0203 (10)0.0236 (10)0.0031 (8)−0.0004 (8)−0.0006 (7)
O20.0281 (11)0.0210 (10)0.0217 (10)−0.0055 (8)0.0051 (8)0.0013 (8)
N10.0219 (12)0.0199 (11)0.0168 (10)0.0006 (9)0.0024 (9)0.0009 (8)
C10.0238 (14)0.0192 (13)0.0169 (12)0.0028 (10)0.0056 (10)0.0010 (10)
C20.0216 (14)0.0203 (13)0.0167 (12)0.0004 (10)0.0044 (10)−0.0005 (10)
C30.0195 (13)0.0181 (12)0.0180 (12)−0.0005 (10)0.0030 (10)−0.0006 (9)
C40.0210 (13)0.0216 (13)0.0165 (12)0.0016 (10)0.0044 (10)−0.0005 (10)
C50.0183 (13)0.0228 (13)0.0204 (13)0.0037 (10)0.0029 (10)0.0014 (10)
C60.0230 (14)0.0200 (13)0.0205 (13)−0.0015 (10)0.0047 (11)−0.0005 (10)
C70.0204 (13)0.0278 (14)0.0161 (12)−0.0009 (11)0.0031 (10)0.0002 (10)
C80.0239 (14)0.0242 (14)0.0204 (13)0.0045 (11)0.0009 (11)0.0013 (10)
C90.0254 (14)0.0191 (13)0.0209 (13)0.0009 (10)0.0032 (11)0.0002 (10)
C100.0193 (13)0.0204 (13)0.0180 (12)0.0001 (10)0.0000 (10)0.0012 (10)
C110.0258 (15)0.0309 (16)0.0323 (16)0.0035 (12)0.0051 (12)−0.0037 (12)
C120.0367 (18)0.0257 (15)0.0318 (16)−0.0109 (13)0.0028 (13)0.0037 (12)
C130.0220 (14)0.0183 (12)0.0160 (12)0.0025 (10)0.0014 (10)−0.0011 (9)
C140.0205 (13)0.0211 (13)0.0191 (12)0.0024 (10)0.0044 (10)0.0007 (10)
C150.0231 (14)0.0247 (14)0.0241 (14)0.0024 (11)0.0035 (11)−0.0017 (11)
C160.0243 (14)0.0275 (14)0.0212 (13)0.0075 (11)−0.0031 (11)−0.0015 (11)
C170.0319 (16)0.0240 (14)0.0176 (13)0.0051 (12)0.0024 (11)0.0022 (10)
C180.0238 (14)0.0186 (12)0.0224 (13)0.0004 (10)0.0057 (11)0.0008 (10)
Cl1—C71.747 (3)C8—C91.387 (4)
S1—C11.740 (3)C9—H90.9500
S1—C31.731 (3)C10—H101.0000
O1—C101.408 (3)C11—H11A0.9800
O1—C111.424 (4)C11—H11B0.9800
O2—C101.396 (3)C11—H11C0.9800
O2—C121.433 (4)C12—H12A0.9800
N1—C11.306 (4)C12—H12B0.9800
N1—C21.368 (4)C12—H12C0.9800
C1—C41.475 (4)C13—C141.391 (4)
C2—C31.379 (4)C13—C181.406 (4)
C2—C101.517 (4)C14—H140.9500
C3—C131.480 (4)C14—C151.387 (4)
C4—C51.393 (4)C15—H150.9500
C4—C91.399 (4)C15—C161.395 (4)
C5—H50.9500C16—H160.9500
C5—C61.381 (4)C16—C171.392 (4)
C6—H60.9500C17—H170.9500
C6—C71.389 (4)C17—C181.384 (4)
C7—C81.383 (4)C18—H180.9500
C8—H80.9500
C3—S1—C189.91 (13)O2—C10—C2107.0 (2)
C10—O1—C11112.6 (2)O2—C10—H10109.6
C10—O2—C12112.6 (2)C2—C10—H10109.6
C1—N1—C2111.2 (2)O1—C11—H11A109.5
N1—C1—S1114.1 (2)O1—C11—H11B109.5
N1—C1—C4124.2 (3)O1—C11—H11C109.5
C4—C1—S1121.6 (2)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
N1—C2—C3116.3 (2)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
N1—C2—C10119.9 (2)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C3—C2—C10123.8 (3)O2—C12—H12A109.5
C2—C3—S1108.4 (2)O2—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C3—C13130.7 (3)O2—C12—H12C109.5
C13—C3—S1120.8 (2)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C5—C4—C1121.6 (3)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C5—C4—C9119.2 (3)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C9—C4—C1119.2 (2)C14—C13—C3120.9 (2)
C4—C5—H5119.4C14—C13—C18119.3 (3)
C6—C5—C4121.1 (3)C18—C13—C3119.8 (3)
C6—C5—H5119.4C13—C14—H14119.8
C5—C6—H6120.8C15—C14—C13120.4 (3)
C5—C6—C7118.4 (3)C15—C14—H14119.8
C7—C6—H6120.8C14—C15—H15119.9
C6—C7—Cl1118.8 (2)C14—C15—C16120.3 (3)
C8—C7—Cl1119.1 (2)C16—C15—H15119.9
C8—C7—C6122.1 (3)C15—C16—H16120.3
C7—C8—H8120.6C17—C16—C15119.4 (3)
C7—C8—C9118.8 (3)C17—C16—H16120.3
C9—C8—H8120.6C16—C17—H17119.7
C4—C9—H9119.8C18—C17—C16120.6 (3)
C8—C9—C4120.5 (3)C18—C17—H17119.7
C8—C9—H9119.8C13—C18—H18120.0
O1—C10—C2112.9 (2)C17—C18—C13120.0 (3)
O1—C10—H10109.6C17—C18—H18120.0
O2—C10—O1108.1 (2)
Cl1—C7—C8—C9179.2 (2)C3—C2—C10—O1150.2 (3)
S1—C1—C4—C512.2 (4)C3—C2—C10—O2−90.9 (3)
S1—C1—C4—C9−165.3 (2)C3—C13—C14—C15−178.5 (3)
S1—C3—C13—C14−137.1 (2)C3—C13—C18—C17178.7 (2)
S1—C3—C13—C1843.4 (3)C4—C5—C6—C70.0 (4)
N1—C1—C4—C5−172.0 (3)C5—C4—C9—C8−0.9 (4)
N1—C1—C4—C910.5 (4)C5—C6—C7—Cl1−179.4 (2)
N1—C2—C3—S1−0.9 (3)C5—C6—C7—C8−0.4 (4)
N1—C2—C3—C13177.8 (3)C6—C7—C8—C90.2 (4)
N1—C2—C10—O1−29.8 (3)C7—C8—C9—C40.5 (4)
N1—C2—C10—O289.1 (3)C9—C4—C5—C60.7 (4)
C1—S1—C3—C20.5 (2)C10—C2—C3—S1179.0 (2)
C1—S1—C3—C13−178.4 (2)C10—C2—C3—C13−2.2 (5)
C1—N1—C2—C31.0 (3)C11—O1—C10—O2163.7 (2)
C1—N1—C2—C10−179.0 (2)C11—O1—C10—C2−78.1 (3)
C1—C4—C5—C6−176.8 (2)C12—O2—C10—O1−65.6 (3)
C1—C4—C9—C8176.6 (2)C12—O2—C10—C2172.5 (2)
C2—N1—C1—S1−0.5 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−0.5 (4)
C2—N1—C1—C4−176.6 (2)C14—C13—C18—C17−0.7 (4)
C2—C3—C13—C1444.2 (4)C14—C15—C16—C17−0.1 (4)
C2—C3—C13—C18−135.2 (3)C15—C16—C17—C180.4 (4)
C3—S1—C1—N10.0 (2)C16—C17—C18—C130.1 (4)
C3—S1—C1—C4176.2 (2)C18—C13—C14—C151.0 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C5—H5···S10.952.743.143 (3)106
C6—H6···Cg3i0.952.813.620 (3)144
C12—H12C···Cg3ii0.982.813.406 (3)120
C15—H15···Cg1iii0.952.953.481 (3)117
ContactDistanceSymmetry operation
Cl1···H162.852 + x, y, 1 + z
H18···Cl13.002 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z
H11C···H152.501 + x, y, z
H6···C172.971 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z
O2···H11A2.65x, 1/2 - y, 1/2 + z
C7···H172.851 + x, y, 1 + z
C11···H83.04-1 + x, 1/2 - y, -1/2 + z
  9 in total

1.  Heterocycles in organic synthesis: thiazoles and triazoles as exemplar cases of synthetic auxiliaries.

Authors:  Alessandro Dondoni
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2010-05-26       Impact factor: 3.876

2.  CrystalExplorer: a program for Hirshfeld surface analysis, visualization and quantitative analysis of molecular crystals.

Authors:  Peter R Spackman; Michael J Turner; Joshua J McKinnon; Stephen K Wolff; Daniel J Grimwood; Dylan Jayatilaka; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2021-04-27       Impact factor: 3.304

3.  Enhanced pharmacological activity of vitamin B₁₂ and penicillin as nanoparticles.

Authors:  Inbar Yariv; Anat Lipovsky; Aharon Gedanken; Rachel Lubart; Dror Fixler
Journal:  Int J Nanomedicine       Date:  2015-05-15

4.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  checkCIF validation ALERTS: what they mean and how to respond.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2020-01-01

7.  Crystal structure of 2-[(E)-2-(2-chloro-benzyl-idene)hydrazin-1-yl]-4-phenyl-1,3-thia-zole.

Authors:  Joel T Mague; Shaaban K Mohamed; Mehmet Akkurt; Alaa A Hassan; Mustafa R Albayati
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-08-01

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01

9.  Crystal structure of methyl (2Z)-2-[(2Z)-2-(2-cyclo-pentyl-idenehydrazin-1-yl-idene)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-1,3-thia-zolidin-5-yl-idene]ethano-ate.

Authors:  Mehmet Akkurt; Victoria A Smolenski; Shaaban K Mohamed; Jerry P Jasinski; Alaa A Hassan; Mustafa R Albayati
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2015-09-26
  9 in total

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