Fateme Amirahmadi1, Maryam Haji Ghasem Kashani2, Meysam Nasiri3, Seyyed Ahmad Nabavi Amri4, Vahideh Assadollahi5, Azita Alasvand Zarasvand6. 1. Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. 2. Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Biology and Institute of Biological Sciences, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. kashani@du.ac.ir. 3. Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Biology and Institute of Biological Sciences, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. 4. Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. 5. Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. 6. Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed possible osteogenic differentiation caused by electromagnetic fields (EMF) on rat bone-marrow-derived stem cells (rBMSCs) cultured in osteogenic medium (OM) or in human adipose-stem cell-conditioned medium (hADSC-CM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The rBMSCs were divided into negative and positive control groups, cultured in α-MEM plus 10% FBS or OM respectively. CM and CM + EMF groups, cultured cells in hADSCs-CM or exposed to EMF (50 Hz, 1 mT) for 30 min/day plus hADSCs-CM, respectively. Cells from the OM + EMF were simultaneously cultured in OM and exposed to EMF. Osteogenesis was investigated through alkaline phosphatase activity, alizarin red staining and real-time PCR. RESULTS: A meaningfully higher level of ALP activity was observed in the OM + EMF group compared to the other groups. There was a considerable increase in Runx2 expression in the CM + EMF group compared to the positive control and CM groups and a significant increase in Runx2 expression in the OM + EMF in comparison with all other groups after 21 days. Runx2 expression increased significantly in the CM, CM + EMF and positive control groups on day 21 compared to the same groups on day 14. From days 14-21, Ocn expression increased in the CM and CM + EMF groups, but both groups showed a significant decrease compared to the positive controls. CM and EMF had no effect on Ocn expression. On day 21, Ocn expression was significantly higher in the OM + EMF group than in the positive control group. CONCLUSION: The synergistic effect of EMF and OM increased the expression of Runx2 and Ocn in rBMSCs.
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed possible osteogenic differentiation caused by electromagnetic fields (EMF) on rat bone-marrow-derived stem cells (rBMSCs) cultured in osteogenic medium (OM) or in human adipose-stem cell-conditioned medium (hADSC-CM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The rBMSCs were divided into negative and positive control groups, cultured in α-MEM plus 10% FBS or OM respectively. CM and CM + EMF groups, cultured cells in hADSCs-CM or exposed to EMF (50 Hz, 1 mT) for 30 min/day plus hADSCs-CM, respectively. Cells from the OM + EMF were simultaneously cultured in OM and exposed to EMF. Osteogenesis was investigated through alkaline phosphatase activity, alizarin red staining and real-time PCR. RESULTS: A meaningfully higher level of ALP activity was observed in the OM + EMF group compared to the other groups. There was a considerable increase in Runx2 expression in the CM + EMF group compared to the positive control and CM groups and a significant increase in Runx2 expression in the OM + EMF in comparison with all other groups after 21 days. Runx2 expression increased significantly in the CM, CM + EMF and positive control groups on day 21 compared to the same groups on day 14. From days 14-21, Ocn expression increased in the CM and CM + EMF groups, but both groups showed a significant decrease compared to the positive controls. CM and EMF had no effect on Ocn expression. On day 21, Ocn expression was significantly higher in the OM + EMF group than in the positive control group. CONCLUSION: The synergistic effect of EMF and OM increased the expression of Runx2 and Ocn in rBMSCs.
Authors: Sabrina Ehnert; Karsten Falldorf; Anne-Kristin Fentz; Patrick Ziegler; Steffen Schröter; Thomas Freude; Björn G Ochs; Christina Stacke; Michael Ronniger; Jens Sachtleben; Andreas K Nussler Journal: Bone Rep Date: 2015-08-18