| Literature DB >> 36002195 |
Bowen Li1, Jianchao Xue1, Yadong Wang1, Zhicheng Huang1, Naixin Liang1, Shanqing Li1.
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) have become the standard treatment for EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unfortunately, drug resistance is inevitable in most cases. EGFR-TKI combined with angiogenesis inhibitors is a treatment scheme being explored to delay the therapeutic resistance, which is called "A+T treatment". Several clinical trials have demonstrated that the A+T treatment can improve the progression free survival (PFS) of the NSCLC patients. However, compared to EGFR-TKI monotherapy, the benefits of the A+T treatment based on different EGFR-TKIs, as well as its safety and exploration prospects are still unclear. Therefore, we reviewed the literature related to all three generations EGFR-TKIs combined with angiogenesis inhibitors, and summarized the mechanism, benefit, safety, optimal target population of A+T treatment. .Entities:
Keywords: Antiangiogenic drugs; Combined modality therapy; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Lung neoplasms
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 36002195 PMCID: PMC9411955 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.101.41
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
A+T治疗与EGFR-TKI单药治疗的获益比较
Benefit of A+T treatment compared with that of EGFR-TKI monotherapy
| Study | A+T ( | T ( | mPFS (mon) | PFS HR (95%CI), | mOS (mon) | OS HR (95%CI), |
| A+T: EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor combined with angiogenesis inhibitor; EGFR-TKI: epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor; T: EGFR-TKI; mPFS: median progression-free survival; mOS: median overall survival; RCT: randomized controlled trial; NA: not available. | ||||||
| Takashi Seto, 2014 | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (75) | Erlotinib (77) | 16.0 | 0.54 (0.36-0.79) | 47.0 | 0.81 (0.53-1.23) |
| Haruhiro Saito, 2019 | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (112) | Erlotinib (112) | 16.9 | 0.61 (0.42-0.88) | 50.7 | 1.01 (0.68-1.49) |
| Qing Zhou, 2021 | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (157) | Erlotinib (154) | 17.9 | 0.55 (0.41-0.73) | 36.2 | 0.92 (0.69-1.23) |
| Kazuhiko Nakagawa, 2019 | Erlotinib+Ramucirumab (224) | Erlotinib (225) | 19.4 | 0.59 (0.46-0.76) | NA | NA |
| Hongyun Zhao, 2021 | Gefitinib+Apatinib (157) | Gefitinib (156) | 13.7 | 0.71 (0.54-0.95) | NA | NA |
| Zhansheng Jiang, 2021 | Icotinib+Bevacizumab (30) | Icotinib (60) | 18.0 | 0.54 (0.31-0.92) | NA | NA |
几种A+T组合方案中发生一些不良事件的患者比例
Proportion of patients with some adverse events in several A+T combination regimens
| Study | A+T ( | Hypertension (All grades)/brhypertension (Grade≥3) | Proteinuria (All grades)/proteinuria (Grade≥3) | Diarrhea (Grade≥3) |
| The proportion of patients with some AEs (hypertension and proteinuria) and grade≥3 AEs (hypertension, proteinuria and diarrhea) in several A+T combination regimens. In each study, data about all grade AEs are listed in the upper row, while data about grade≥3 AEs are listed in the lower row. | ||||
| Haruhiro Saito, 2019 | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (112) | 52 (46.4%) | 36 (32.1%) | |
| Qing Zhou, 2021 | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (157) | 76 (48.4%) | 95 (60.5%) | |
| Kazuhiko Nakagawa, 2019 | Erlotinib+Ramucirumab (221) | 100 (45.2%) | 75 (33.9%) | |
| Eiki Ichihara, 2015 | Gefitinib+Bevacizumab (41) | 28 (68.3%) | 23 (56.1%) | |
| Hongyun Zhao, 2021 | Gefitinib+Apatinib (157) | 107 (68.2%) | 89 (56.7%) | |
| Zhansheng Jiang, 2021 | Icotinib+Bevacizumab (30) | 24 (80.0%) | 18 (60.0%) | |
A+T治疗与EGFR-TKI在TP53突变型或TP53野生型患者中的疗效比较
A+T treatment versus EGFR-TKI in TP53-mutated or TP53 wild-type patients
| Study | Subgroup | A+T ( | T ( | mPFS (mon) | PFS HR (95%CI) |
| mTP53: mutant-type TP53; wTP53: wild-type TP53. | |||||
| Kazuhiko Nakagawa, 2019 | Overall | Erlotinib+Ramucirumab (224) | Erlotinib (225) | 19.4 | 0.59 (0.46-0.76) |
| Ex19del mTP53 | 37 | 50 | 18.0 | 0.50 (0.29-0.85) | |
| Ex21L858R mTP53 | 37 | 41 | 14.7 | 0.56 (0.34-0.95) | |
| Ex19del wTP53 | 65 | 52 | 20.6 | 1.00 (0.62-1.61) | |
| Ex21L858R wTP53 | 51 | 51 | 20.8 | 0.60 (0.35-1.02) | |
| Hongyun Zhao, 2021 | Overall | Gefitinib+Apatinib (157) | Gefitinib (156) | 13.7 | 0.71 (0.54-0.95) |
| mTP53 | 30 | 40 | 12.5 | 0.56 (0.31-1.01) | |
| wTP53 | 43 | 32 | 15.6 | 0.92 (0.50-1.67) | |
A+T治疗与EGFR-TKI在Ex19del或Ex21L858R患者中的疗效比较
A+T treatment versus EGFR-TKI in patients with Ex19del or Ex21L858R
| Study | Subgroup | A+T ( | T ( | mPFS (mon) | PFS HR (95%CI) |
| Haruhiro Saito, 2019 | Overall | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (112) | Erlotinib (112) | 16.9 | 0.61 (0.42-0.88) |
| Ex19del | 56 | 55 | 16.6 | 0.69 (0.41-1.16) | |
| Ex21L858R | 56 | 57 | 17.4 | 0.57 (0.33-0.97) | |
| Qing Zhou, 2021 | Overall | Erlotinib+Bevacizumab (157) | Erlotinib (154) | 17.9 | 0.55 (0.41-0.73) |
| Ex19del | 82 | 79 | 17.7 | 0.62 (0.42-0.93) | |
| Ex21L858R | 75 | 75 | 19.5 | 0.50 (0.32-0.77) | |
| Kazuhiko Nakagawa, 2019 | Overall | Erlotinib+Ramucirumab (224) | Erlotinib (225) | 19.4 | 0.59 (0.46-0.76) |
| Ex19del | 123 | 120 | 19.6 | 0.65 (0.47-0.90) | |
| Ex21L858R | 99 | 105 | 19.4 | 0.62 (0.44-0.87) | |
| Hongyun Zhao, 2021 | Overall | Gefitinib+Apatinib (157) | Gefitinib (156) | 13.7 | 0.71 (0.54-0.95) |
| Ex19del | 81 | 83 | 14.1 | 0.67 (0.45-0.99) | |
| Ex21L858R | 74 | 73 | 11.9 | 0.72 (0.48-1.09) | |
| Zhansheng Jiang, 2021 | Overall | Icotinib+Bevacizumab (30) | Icotinib (60) | 18.0 | 0.54 (0.31-0.29) |
| Ex19del | 18 | 39 | 17.0 | 0.81 (0.41-1.60) | |
| Ex21L858R | 12 | 21 | NA | 0.53 (0.31-0.92) |