| Literature DB >> 36002194 |
Runan Zhao1, Yitan Zou2, Hongyuan Chen1, Yanhua Chen1, Yanfang Liu1, Miaoxia He1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: SMARCA4-deficient non-small cell lung cancer (SMARCA4-dNSCLC) is a rare primary lung malignancy. These diseases are not listed separately in the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lung neoplasms, but they have special morphological, immunophenotypic and molecular genetic characteristics. This study aims to improve understanding of SMARCA4-dNSCLC by discussing the clinicopathological features, diagonosis and differential diagnosis of the disease.Entities:
Keywords: Diagnosis; Lung neoplasms; Pathological features; SMARCA4
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 36002194 PMCID: PMC9411953 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.102.27
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
SMARCA4-dNSCLC的临床病理学特征
Clinicopathologic features of the SMARCA4-dNSCLC
| No. | Site of the mass | Gross type | Symptoms | Smoking status | Pathology/imaging tumor size | Chief complaint | Biopsy type/site | Gender | Age(yr) | Metastasis | pTNM | Clinical staging | Treatment | Follow-up |
| SMARCA4-dNSCLC: SMARCA4-deficient non-small cell lung cancer; pTNM: pathological tumor-node-metastasis. | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Upper lobe of right lung | Peripheral type | Cough, expectoration | Unknown | 2.4 cm | Cough | Bronchoscopy biopsy | Male | 65 | No lymph node dissection | T1cNxMx | IA3 | Unknow | Lost to follow-up |
| 2 | Lower lobe of left lung | Peripheral type | No obvious symptoms | No | 4 cm | Physical examinationfound tumor | Lobectomy specimen | Female | 74 | Lymph node metastasis | T2aN1Mx | IIB | Surgery | 15 mon |
| 3 | Upper lobe of left lung | Peripheral type | Noobvious symptoms | Yes | 3 cm | Physical examinationfound tumor | Wedge lung resection specimen | Male | 69 | Lymph node metastasis combined with liver metastases | pT1cNxM1 | IVB | Chemotherapy | The patient died 15 mon after surgery |
| 4 | Upper lobe of right lung | Peripheral type | Cough, expectoration, chest tightness, chest pain | Yes | 2.9 cm | Chest tightness, chest pain | Percutaneous lung puncture | Male | 58 | No lymph node dissection, pleural metastasis | pT2NxMx | IVA | Radiationtherapy | 18 mon |
| 5 | Upper lobe of right lung | Centraltype | Cough, expectoration, mediastinal lymph node enlargement | Yes | 5.4 cm | Cough, expectoration | 11R lymph nodes | Male | 69 | Lymph node metastasis | pT3N2Mx | IIIB | Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy | 9 mon |
| 6 | Upper lobe of right lung | Centralype | Pleural effusion with infection, pleural effusion, cough, expectoration, lymph node enlargement | Yes | 5.8 cm | Cough, expectoration, fever, pleural effusion, lymph node enlargement | Bronchoscopy biopsy | Male | 43 | Lymph node metastasis | pT3N2Mx | IIIB | Chemotherapy | 1 mon |
| 7 | Upper lobe of right lung | Peripheral type | No obvious symptoms | Yes | 2 cm | Come to hospital for esophageal cancer and finds lung cancer | Wedge lung resection specimen | Male | 67 | No lymph node dissection | pT1bNxMx | IA2 | Surgery | 2 mon |
| 8 | Upper lobe of left lung | Peripheral type | No obvious symptoms | No | 2.8 cm | Physical examinationfound tumor | Lobectomy specimen | Female | 52 | Lymph node metastases unclear | pT1cNxMx | IA3 | Surgery | 1 mon |
| 9 | Upper lobe of left lung | Peripheral type | No obvious symptoms | Yes | 1 cm | Physical examinationfound tumor | Wedge lung resection specimen | Male | 62 | Lymph node metastases unclear | pT1aNxMx | IA1 | Surgery | 12 mon |
图 1SMARCA4缺失的经典肺腺癌。A:经典肺腺癌,腺泡样、乳头状、微乳头状区域(HE染色, ×100);B:微乳头区域(HE染色, ×200);C:实体型、肉瘤样区域(HE染色, ×200);D:SMARCA4阴性(免疫组化染色,×200)。
SMARCA4 deficient classic lung adenocarcinoma. A: Classic lung adenocarcinoma, acinar structure, papillary structure, micropapillary structure (HE staining, ×100); B: Micropapillary structure (HE staining, ×200); C: Solid structure, sarcomatoid structure (HE staining, ×200); D: SMARCA4 (-) (immunohistochemistry staining, ×200). HE: hematoxylin-eosin staining.
图 2SMARCA4缺失的肺黏液腺癌。A:中至低分化黏液腺癌过渡区域(HE染色, ×200);B:分化不良的腺样结构(HE染色, ×200);C:实体型黏液腺癌(HE染色, ×200);D:SMARCA4阴性(免疫组化染色,×200)。
SMARCA4 deficient mucinous adenocarcinoma of lung. A: Moderate to poor differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma (HE staining, ×200); B: Poorly differentiated glandular structure (HE staining, ×200); C: Solid mucinous adenocarcinoma (HE staining, ×200); D: SMARCA4 (-) (immunohistochemistry staining, ×200).
图 3SMARCA4缺失的低分化癌。A:低分化癌。肿瘤细胞上皮样、合体样,呈片状,炎性间质(HE染色, ×200);B:(HE染色, ×400);C:CAM5.2阳性(免疫组化染色,×200);D:SMARCA4阴性(免疫组化染色,×200)。
SMARCA4 deficient poorly differentiated carcinoma. A: Poorly differentiated carcinoma. The tumour cells showing epithelioid or syncytic and inflammatory cells in the stroma (HE staining, ×200); B: (HE staining, ×400); C: Tumor cells were diffuse positive for CAM5.2 (immunohistochemistry staining, ×200); D: Tumor cells showed SMARCA4 (-) (immunohistochemistry staining, ×200).
SMARCA4-dNSCLC的免疫组化结果
Immunohistochemical results of SMARCA4-dNSCLC
| No. | CAM5.2 | CK7 | Napsin A | TTF-1 | P40 | Ki67 | SMARCA4 |
| CAM5.2: cytokeratin 5.2; CK7: cytokeratin 7; TTF-1: thyroid transcription factor-1; Napsin A: novel aspartie proteinase A. | |||||||
| 1 | + | + | - | - | - | 80% | - |
| 2 | + | + | - | - | - | 40% | - |
| 3 | + | + | - | - | - | 80% | - |
| 4 | + | + | - | - | - | 80% | - |
| 5 | + | + | - | - | - | 20% | - |
| 6 | + | + | - | - | - | 25% | - |
| 7 | + | + | 20%+ | 30%+ | - | 80% | 20%+ |
| 8 | + | + | + | + | - | 5% | 60%+ |
| 9 | + | + | - | 50%+ | - | 30% | - |