Literature DB >> 35991741

Full flexion of the hips and knees in the supine position to treat an episode of acute hypotension and pulseless electrical activity in a patient with severe aortic stenosis.

Russell K McAllister1, J Clint Tippett1, William C Culp1.   

Abstract

This is a case report of a 77-year-old man with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who underwent removal of an impacted ureteral stone under general anesthesia. During emergence from general anesthesia, his legs were lowered from lithotomy position, resulting in sudden hypotension with progression to pulseless electrical activity. The legs were raised and placed into full flexion of the hips and knees. This maneuver was temporally related to a return of spontaneous circulation and full recovery. Possible mechanisms for this effect are discussed.
Copyright © 2022 Baylor University Medical Center.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Afterload; aortic stenosis; coronary perfusion pressure; diastolic hypotension; full flexion of knees and hips; lithotomy position; preload

Year:  2022        PMID: 35991741      PMCID: PMC9373755          DOI: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2075663

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)        ISSN: 0899-8280


  6 in total

1.  "Squatting".

Authors:  Pierre-Laurent Massoure; Nicolas C Roche; Daniel Czitrom
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2.  Survival from in-hospital cardiac arrest with interposed abdominal counterpulsation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  J B Sack; M B Kesselbrenner; D Bregman
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1992-01-15       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Haemodynamic changes associated with the application of lower limb tourniquets.

Authors:  E M Bradford
Journal:  Anaesthesia       Date:  1969-04       Impact factor: 6.955

4.  Passive leg raising does not produce a significant or sustained autotransfusion effect.

Authors:  F A Gaffney; B C Bastian; E R Thal; J M Atkins; C G Blomqvist
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1982-03

5.  Sustained abdominal compression during CPR raises coronary perfusion pressures as much as vasopressor drugs.

Authors:  Aaron E Lottes; Ann E Rundell; Leslie A Geddes; Andre E Kemeny; Michael P Otlewski; Charles F Babbs
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2007-07-13       Impact factor: 5.262

6.  Hemodynamic effect of full flexion of the hips and knees in the supine position: a comparison with straight leg raising.

Authors:  Tae Dong Kweon; Chul-Woo Jung; Jin-Woo Park; Yun-Seok Jeon; Jae-Hyon Bahk
Journal:  Korean J Anesthesiol       Date:  2012-04-23
  6 in total

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