| Literature DB >> 35990548 |
Xing Liu1, Meiyin Dong2, Yachen Li2, Shanshan Gao3, Minghui Ye4.
Abstract
Physical education is an important part of a university, and the satisfaction of college students for physical education directly determines the teaching effect of physical education. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand college students' satisfaction with physical education and its influencing factors for improving the level of physical education. In this paper, by means of multistage sampling, probability sampling according to scale and random equidistant sampling, 7 main campuses, including 36 subcampuses, are selected for data entry, cleaning, and calculation by using the college physical education teaching system. Through the investigation of 1752 students, the results show that there are significant differences in grade, gender, cognition, credit, sense of responsibility, and teaching content (P > 0.05), which are all factors affecting college students' satisfaction. Cognition, grades, credits, and make-up test rate are the main influencing factors, with the influence degree ranging from 1 to 3, and there are significant differences in OR value and P value. Therefore, in the process of physical education, we should pay attention to the above-mentioned influencing factors, effectively reduce the occurrence rate of make-up examination and reexamination, adjust unreasonable teaching content, and improve students' satisfaction with physical education.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35990548 PMCID: PMC9385295 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7506157
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Environ Public Health ISSN: 1687-9805
Influencing factors of college physical education.
| Grade | Gender | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | Master's degree | Male | Female | |
| Content | 13.2 | 312 | 6.11 | 1.73 |
| Satisfaction rate | 13.2 | 721 | 8.32 | 1.96 |
| Make-up rate | 15.2 | 121 | 3.38 | 2.58 |
| Complexity | 23.2 | 22.1 | 4.13 | 1.13 |
| Others | 14.2 | 81.3 | 2.15 | 1.18 |
Figure 1Influence degree of different influencing factors.
General teaching materials.
| Variable | Total number of cases | Total number of cases | Satisfaction rate (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | ||||
| Specialist | 641 | 542 | 443 (69.1) | 0.672 |
| Undergraduate | 541 | 480 | 389 (71.9) | |
| Master's degree | 749 | 661 | 535 (80.9) | |
|
| ||||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 984 | 858 | 702 (71.3) | 0.723 |
| Female | 947 | 825 | 665 (70.2) | |
|
| ||||
| Grade | 0.778 | |||
| Freshman year | 256 | 234 | 221 (94.4) | |
| Sophomore year | 282 | 276 | 254 (92) | |
| Junior year | 278 | 265 | 254 (95.8) | |
| Senior year | 292 | 287 | 278 (92.9) | |
| Research 1 | 227 | 253 | 244 (92.4) | |
| Research 2 | 284 | 272 | 225 (92) | |
| Research 3 | 305 | 298 | 282 (94.2) | |
|
| ||||
| Achievement | 0.892 | |||
| 0∼45 | 253 | 242 | 239 (99.5) | |
| 45∼80 | 272 | 222 | 258 (99.4) | |
| 80∼100 | 235 | 232 | 229 (99.4) | |
|
| ||||
| Sports content | 0.782 | |||
| Special | 489 | 472 | 422 (94.8) | |
| Two items | 498 | 482 | 442 (94.9) | |
| Triple | 482 | 442 | 428 (99.2) | |
| More than three items | 495 | 483 | 442 (94.4) | |
|
| ||||
| Learning style | ||||
| Normal | 984 | 948 | 924 (98.9) | |
| Reconstruct | 944 | 924 | 953 (98.2) | |
Test results of credits and teaching contents of each grade group.
| Grade | Teaching content (grade) | Credits (points) |
|---|---|---|
| ( | ( | |
| Undergraduate | 8.5 ± 1.3ab | 41.4 ± 4.9 ab |
| Control group | 8.4 ± 0.1b | 40.2 ± 3.1b |
| Research group | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 40.2 ± 2.4 |
| Graduate student | 9.4 ± 1.3 ab | 44.8 ± 4.4 ab |
| Control group | 9.2 ± 0.9b | 44.4 ± 3.8b |
| Research group | 8.3 ± 0.2 | 40.8 ± 3.1 |
| The whole school | 10.9 ± 1.5 ab | 83.2 ± 4.2 ab |
| Control group | 10.3 ± 0.9b | 82.1 ± 3.1b |
| Research group | 8.9 ± 0.8 | 80.2 ± 3.8 |
| Average | 9.8 ± 1.4 ab | 48.0 ± 2.9 ab |
| Control group | 9.4 ± 1.2b | 44.1 ± 5.2b |
| Research group | 8.8 ± 0.9 | 40.1 ± 5.3 |
Compared with the control group, P > 0.05; compared with the study group, P < 0.05.
Average Z score of each grade group [n, ()].
| Grade | Grade | Gender | Teaching effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | 0.14 ± 1.2ab | 0.34 ± 1.4ab | 0.28 ± 1.4ab |
| Control group | 0.13 ± 0.9b | 0.32 ± 0.9b | 0.24 ± 0.3b |
| Research group | 0.02 ± 0.24 | 0.29 ± 1.4 | 0.12 ± 0.4 |
| Graduate student | 0.22 ± −1.2ab | 0.22 ± 1.4ab | 0.33 ± 1.5ab |
| Control group | 0.12 ± 0.9b | 0.32 ± 1.4b | 0.32 ± 1.2b |
| Research group | 0.22 ± 0.22 | 0.12 ± 0.4 | 0.19 ± 0.5 |
| The whole school | 0.32 ± −1.1ab | 0.83 ± 1.1ab | 0.29 ± 1.4ab |
| Control group | 0.31 ± 0.92b | 0.23 ± 0.8b | 0.22 ± 0.8b |
| Research group | 0.23 ± 0.31 | 0.11 ± 0.9 | 0.12 ± 0.1 |
| Average | 0.23 ± 1.29ab | 0.12 ± 1.2ab | 0.32 ± 1.4ab |
| Control group | 0.28 ± 0.92b | 0.18 ± 0.5b | 0.39 ± 1.3b |
| Research group | 0.1 ± 1.14 | 0.03 ± 0.1 | 0.01 ± 0.4 |
Compared with the control group, P > 0.05; compared with the study group, P < 0.05.
Comparison of complaint rates among different grade groups.
| Variable | Undergraduate | Graduate student | The whole school |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poor teaching content (%) | 42.1 ± 4.3bc | 39.2 ± 4.5ab | 39.3 ± 5.3ab |
| Control group | 4.2b | 2.4 ± 0.3b | 5.1 ± 2.1b |
| Research group | 9.2 | 8.9 | 2.3 |
| Satisfaction rater (%) | 45.3 ± 4.8bc | 52.6 ± 9.9ab | 24.6 ± 9.2ab |
| Control group | 4.2b | 9.4 ± 0.23b | 8.9b |
| Research group | 8.2 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 10.2 |
| Make-up examination rate (%) | 201.3 ± 0.2ab | 58.5 ± 11.1ab | 25.2 ± 8.9 ab |
| Control group | 1.3 ± 0.1b | 10.9 ± 0.52b | 8.8b |
| Research group | 1.8 ± 1.8 | 12.4 | 9.2 ± 0.32 |
| Failure rate (%) | 22 ± 3.8ab | 14.7 ± 3.3 ab | 12.1 ± 2.2 ab |
| Control group | 3.2b | 3.4b | 2.3b |
| Research group | 4.2 ± 1203 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| Elimination rate (% | 4.2 ± 1.2 ab | 8.8 ± 1.5 ab | 9.2 ± 1.2 ab |
| Control group | 1.1b | 1.2b | 1.3b |
| Research group | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
Compared with the control group, P > 0.05; compared with the study group, P < 0.05.
Physical education teaching effect and teaching awareness of each grade group.
| Variable | Undergraduate | Graduate student | The whole school |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low awareness | 254 ± 40.9ab | 233 ± 43.9 ab | 284 ± 38.4 ab |
| Control group | 39.5b | 42.3b | 38.9b |
| Research group | 4 ± 5.2 | 4 ± 9.2 | 4 ± 2.3 |
| Moderate awareness | 81 ± 12.9ab | 39 ± 13.0 ab | 20 ± 8.1 ab |
| Control group | 12 ± 2.8b | 12 ± 2.2b | 8.0b |
| Research group | 13 ± 4.2 | 11 ± 5.2 | 9.3 |
| High awareness | 53 ± 0.8 ab | 21 ± 1.1 ab | 2 ± 0.8 ab |
| Control group | 0.4b | 1.0b | 0.9b |
| Research group | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Compared with the control group, P > 0.05; Compared with the study group, P < 0.05.
Satisfaction analysis of influencing factors.
| Influencing factors | B | OR | CI95% |
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper limit | Lower limit | ||||
| Grade | 112.24 | 41.14 | 2.12 | 12.24 | 0.01 |
| Gender | 19.18 | 8.12 | 8.12 | 91.18 | 0.02 |
| Cognition | 110.20 | 122.24 | 9.18 | 111.14 | 0.03 |
| Credit | 121.22 | 21.12 | 10.20 | 14.14 | 0.00 |
| Responsibility | 14.14 | 10.20 | 2.12 | 10.20 | 0.03 |
| Teaching content | 15.10 | 9.18 | 9.18 | 10.20 | 0.04 |
| Failure rate | 12.12 | 5.10 | 12.24 | 14.14 | 0.02 |
| Satisfaction rate | 112.24 | 8.12 | 12.24 | 15.10 | 0.04 |
| Complaint rate | 34.14 | 4.14 | 10.20 | 12.24 | 0.04 |
| Make-up rate | 19.18 | 11.22 | 10.20 | 11.18 | 0.00 |
Figure 2Influence degree of different factors.