Literature DB >> 35990244

The Great Divide: Education, Despair, and Death.

Anne Case1, Angus Deaton1.   

Abstract

Deaths of despair, morbidity and emotional distress continue to rise in the US, largely borne by those without a college degree, the majority of American adults, for many of whom the economy and society are no longer delivering. Concurrently, all-cause mortality in the US is diverging by education in a way not seen in other rich countries. We review the rising prevalence of pain, despair, and suicide among those without a BA. Pain and despair created a baseline demand for opioids, but the escalation of addiction came from pharma and its political enablers. We examine the "politics of despair," how less-educated people have abandoned and been abandoned by the Democratic Party. While healthier states once voted Republican in presidential elections, now the less-healthy states do. We review deaths during COVID, finding mortality in 2020 replicated existing relative mortality differences between those with and without college degrees.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID epidemic; deaths of despair; educational status [N01.824.196]; opioid epidemic; pain [F02.830.816.444]; politics of despair

Year:  2022        PMID: 35990244      PMCID: PMC9389919          DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-051520-015607

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Annu Rev Econom        ISSN: 1941-1383


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3.  Macroeconomic conditions and opioid abuse.

Authors:  Alex Hollingsworth; Christopher J Ruhm; Kosali Simon
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4.  Eighteen-Year Trends in the Prevalence of, and Health Care Use for, Noncancer Pain in the United States: Data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

Authors:  Richard L Nahin; Bryan Sayer; Barbara J Stussman; Termeh M Feinberg
Journal:  J Pain       Date:  2019-01-15       Impact factor: 5.820

5.  Association Between Educational Attainment and Causes of Death Among White and Black US Adults, 2010-2017.

Authors:  Isaac Sasson; Mark D Hayward
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2019-08-27       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Invited Commentary: Do Small Cause-of-Death Correlations Throw Into Question the Notion of a Collective "Deaths of Despair" Phenomenon?

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7.  Education reporting and classification on death certificates in the United States.

Authors:  Brian L Rostron; John L Boies; Elizabeth Arias
Journal:  Vital Health Stat 2       Date:  2010-05

8.  Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries.

Authors:  Jane Pirkis; Ann John; Sangsoo Shin; Marcos DelPozo-Banos; Vikas Arya; Pablo Analuisa-Aguilar; Louis Appleby; Ella Arensman; Jason Bantjes; Anna Baran; Jose M Bertolote; Guilherme Borges; Petrana Brečić; Eric Caine; Giulio Castelpietra; Shu-Sen Chang; David Colchester; David Crompton; Marko Curkovic; Eberhard A Deisenhammer; Chengan Du; Jeremy Dwyer; Annette Erlangsen; Jeremy S Faust; Sarah Fortune; Andrew Garrett; Devin George; Rebekka Gerstner; Renske Gilissen; Madelyn Gould; Keith Hawton; Joseph Kanter; Navneet Kapur; Murad Khan; Olivia J Kirtley; Duleeka Knipe; Kairi Kolves; Stuart Leske; Kedar Marahatta; Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz; Nikolay Neznanov; Thomas Niederkrotenthaler; Emma Nielsen; Merete Nordentoft; Herwig Oberlerchner; Rory C O'Connor; Melissa Pearson; Michael R Phillips; Steve Platt; Paul L Plener; Georg Psota; Ping Qin; Daniel Radeloff; Christa Rados; Andreas Reif; Christine Reif-Leonhard; Vsevolod Rozanov; Christiane Schlang; Barbara Schneider; Natalia Semenova; Mark Sinyor; Ellen Townsend; Michiko Ueda; Lakshmi Vijayakumar; Roger T Webb; Manjula Weerasinghe; Gil Zalsman; David Gunnell; Matthew J Spittal
Journal:  Lancet Psychiatry       Date:  2021-04-13       Impact factor: 77.056

9.  Widening of socioeconomic inequalities in U.S. death rates, 1993-2001.

Authors:  Ahmedin Jemal; Elizabeth Ward; Robert N Anderson; Taylor Murray; Michael J Thun
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2008-05-14       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Decoding the mystery of American pain reveals a warning for the future.

Authors:  Anne Case; Angus Deaton; Arthur A Stone
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2020-09-21       Impact factor: 11.205

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Authors:  Yea-Hung Chen; Ellicott C Matthay; Ruijia Chen; Michelle A DeVost; Kate A Duchowny; Alicia R Riley; Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo; M Maria Glymour
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2022-07-27       Impact factor: 6.604

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